16 fatalities

C-123 Shot Down on Approach to Saigon Airport (54-0641)

Saigon, VietnamLanding (descent or approach)

On June 27, 1965, a Fairchild C-123 Provider (registration 54-0641) operated by United States Air Force - USAF (since 1947) was involved in an aviation accident near Saigon, Vietnam during landing or approach. 16 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Shot down by enemy fire. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-06-12Data APIEditorial standards

A C-123 on final approach to Saigon Airport was shot down by enemy fire, crashing short of the runway. All 16 occupants were killed. The aircraft was operating on a classified MACV-SOG mission and lacked standard markings.

Incident

On final approach to Saigon Airport, a C-123 transport aircraft was shot down by enemy fire. It crashed a few kilometers short of the runway, destroying the aircraft. All 16 occupants were killed.

Mission and Aircraft

The aircraft was operating on a mission for the Military Assistance Command, Vietnam Studies and Observation Group (MACV-SOG), a joint service high command unconventional warfare task force engaged in highly classified operations throughout Southeast Asia. The C-123 was modified for its role, carrying pylons and painted in a unique camouflage pattern of low-reflectivity black, green, and brown paint. It bore no standard markings. All aircraft involved in such missions were sanitized, and the nationality and individuality of those on board were withheld.

Probable cause

Shot down by enemy fire.