1970-03-16: Lockheed C-121 Super Constellation (145927) — United States Navy - USN — Đà Nẵng, Vietnam

23 fatalitiesĐà Nẵng, VietnamLanding (descent or approach)

An aircraft crashed during its final approach after an engine shutdown, leading to a fire and significant loss of life.

What happened

During the flight, the fourth engine was deactivated following the overheating of a generator. As the aircraft prepared for its final approach, it became unstable and experienced a loss of altitude. The crew was aware that the initial 1,000 feet of runway 35L was unavailable for use because of ongoing repairs, prompting an increase in power across the three operational engines.

While at an altitude of approximately 40 feet, the tail of the aircraft stalled and made contact with the runway. This caused the plane to lose control, resulting in a crash that ignited a fire. During the accident, the aircraft struck various pieces of ground equipment. The impact also destroyed two trucks, an F-4D Phantom, and several other military assets.

As a result of the accident, there were 23 fatalities among the occupants of the plane. Additionally, two individuals on the ground sustained injuries. A total of 8 injuries were reported among the aircraft's occupants.

Findings

The investigation determined that the co-pilot, who was acting as the pilot in command during the incident, leveled the aircraft in an improper position while on short final. Furthermore, the captain failed to provide adequate supervision of the flight operations, which prevented a timely correction of the aircraft's unstable state.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by the pilot in command maintaining an inappropriate aircraft attitude during short final and a lack of proper supervisory oversight by the captain.