Controller reported failure to hear altitude readback of pilot resulted in aircraft descending below minimum vectoring altitude.
Synopsis
Controller reported failure to hear altitude readback of pilot resulted in aircraft descending below minimum vectoring altitude.
Narrative
I took position for the first time to start my week. I had a few military aircraft that had asked for approaches. We brought in a final Controller to work them and I continued to work the rest of the aircraft. Traffic picked up significantly and quickly. Aircraft X came in from the north for ZZZ. I descended aircraft to set them up for the visual approach. The ceilings were dropping but below 3200 ft. visuals had been working well. I sent them direct a fix (ZZZZZ) that was on the RNAV XXR so as to keep him away from an antenna that was northwest of ZZZ. I then descended aircraft to 2500. At this time I was working several arrivals into ZZZ1 and some overflights. I scanned to see aircraft at 2200 ft. about 7 miles north of ZZZ (our MVA is 2500). I doubled checked that I did not clear aircraft for the approach and then asked if they had the field in sight. Pilot said there was no visual and did not have the field. I climbed the aircraft back up to 2500 and turned him to avoid ZZZ airspace. Aircraft climbed but did not take the turn correctly and was flying somewhat erratically. I asked if they could accept the RNAV approach since they were unable to get the field in sight. Pilot said they could so I climbed the aircraft to 3500 and began to vector them for that approach. I cleared the pilot for the approach and then observed aircraft deviating significantly from the course. I asked if the pilot was correcting and pilot replied 'that they were having issues pulling the approach up'. I then realized that they were not familiar or comfortable flying the approach or possibly even IFR. I then told them that I would vector them to the field and had the supervisor call ZZZ to tell them that they were having issues so I was keeping them longer than usual and may go into ZZZ airspace. 5 miles north of ZZZ they requested to cancel IFR so I did that but kept the aircraft on a vector since they were still having issues seeing the field. I pointed out several landmarks for them and pilot finally saw the field on about a 2.5 mile final. I switched him to ZZZ Tower and they landed safely. I was later informed that when I initially vectored aircraft for the visual approach on the first try that he read back 2000 ft. instead of 2500. Pilot later told the supervisor that they were unsure what I said so guessed and I did not catch the incorrect read back.Recommendation: Increased importance on better active listening. Education to pilots that if there is confusion to an instruction that they should ask clarifying questions.
Source: NASA Aviation Safety Reporting System (public domain). Reports are voluntary submissions and are not verified by NASA.