Cessna 421 pilot reported an engine malfunction during climb. The pilot reduced power on the malfunctioning engine then diverted to an alternate airport and landed safely.

Date: 2024-04 · Aircraft: Golden Eagle 421 · Phase: climb

Anomalies: aircraft-equipment-problem-critical

Synopsis

Cessna 421 pilot reported an engine malfunction during climb. The pilot reduced power on the malfunctioning engine then diverted to an alternate airport and landed safely.

Narrative

The mission was a flight from ZZZ1 to ZZZ with 3 souls on board; the pilot and two passengers. Climbing through about 12000 feet MSL heading approximately 090 degrees approximately 30 nm East of ZZZ1; I was cleared directly to ZZZZZ1 for the ZZZZZ STAR into ZZZ. Just after receiving that ATC clearance; my right engine began to run rough. I advised ZZZ Center that I was having problems with my right engine and coordinated a turn back West to the ZZZ1 area. I reduced power on the right (rough running) engine and requested direct to ZZZ2; due to the availability of large runways and crash; fire and recovery services. I [requested priority handling] and was cleared directly to ZZZ2 and told to expect Runway XX. After reducing power on the rough running engine; it smoothed out somewhat and I decided to leave it run. It was providing some small amount of power and gave me redundant electrical and hydraulic sources. I configured and flew a single engine approach to Runway XX; while leaving the right engine running just above idle power. After landing I cleared the runway and then shut down the right engine and taxied into the FBO ramp. Initial inspection of right engine showed the case of the roughness was a crack in the head of the #6 cylinder head allowing all expanding gasses from combustion to escape.

Source: NASA Aviation Safety Reporting System (public domain). Reports are voluntary submissions and are not verified by NASA.