GA pilot reported they descended below the Minimum Descent Altitude on an approach to CRQ airport and initiated a missed approach.
Synopsis
GA pilot reported they descended below the Minimum Descent Altitude on an approach to CRQ airport and initiated a missed approach.
Narrative
I departed from ZZZ with a filed IFR flight plan with the intent of landing at McClellan Palomar airport. I obtained a preflight briefing through ForeFlight before departing towards Palomar Airport; reviewing necessary information. In the briefing; it was apparent that there was a NOTAM regarding an inoperative glideslope. I navigated the flight via ground based navigation systems; which was current with a previous VOR check log which I completed using the Oceanside VOR on my way to ZZZ earlier that day on a VFR flight. As I began to prepare for the approach into CRQ; I obtained an AWOS Automated Weather Report broadcasting 600 foot overcast ceilings and 7 miles of visibility at the field. With this weather information I requested an ILS approach; to which the Approach Controller advised me that the glide slope at Palomar Airport was out of service; confirming with the NOTAM received in my earlier briefing. I then elected to attempt the Localizer 24 Approach and prepared my descent. Although I have been trained and navigated successfully with VOR stations; there is an increased workload in comparison to GPS navigation. I am Instrument current; but I have not performed a Localizer approach using dual VORs in Instrument Meteorological Conditions in recent flights. Once cleared for the localizer approach into palomar; I started my calculated descent once I became established on the final approach course. The approach was attempted in night IMC conditions; leading to disorientation. During the descent I had become disoriented while fixating on my approach course. This led to me being high initially; as I did not descend. I then elected to start a stabilized descent down to my next approach fix; following a dive and drive type approach. Nearing the end of the approach; my fixation on the course led to me descending below MDA; promptly executing the missed approach procedure upon realization of the situation.After going missed on the approach; I climbed towards 3;000 feet; heading 245 and upon reaching VFR conditions I decided to proceed VFR towards the French Valley Airport. I refreshed on the approach again; and decided to re attempt; as I was certain that I could fix the issue that I had on the previous approach. I got vectored and cleared again from SoCal for the localizer approach; and was able to be more precise with my descent rate. I followed the course down to approximately 1;050 feet; making sure to stay above the MDA for the category A approach criteria. I was able to visually identify the runway and its lighting systems before the missed approach point; and I determined that it would be a safer option to circle to land on Runway 6; as the winds were calm. I was confident that I would be able to maintain less than 1.3 nautical miles from the runway; allowing for a safe circle to land scenario; which ultimately was the case.In the moment there was a combination of Get-There-Itis; Fatigue; and Impulsivity which influenced my Aeronautical Decision Making process and I proceeded with the approach. I attempted the approach because under part 91 it is legal to attempt and approach when the weather is broadcasted below minimums; and I had enough fuel to attempt the approach with adequate reserves. This experience has allowed me to learn from my mistakes; and I have determined my weaknesses in my aeronautical ability. This incident has brought to my attention serious issues with my ADM process and Personal minimums.
Source: NASA Aviation Safety Reporting System (public domain). Reports are voluntary submissions and are not verified by NASA.