Air carrier first officer reported while on base turn on approach to EWR Runway 29 descending below the profile resulting in flight towards terrain and ATC issuing a low altitude alert. The flight crew corrected the descent profile and landed safely.
Synopsis
Air carrier first officer reported while on base turn on approach to EWR Runway 29 descending below the profile resulting in flight towards terrain and ATC issuing a low altitude alert. The flight crew corrected the descent profile and landed safely.
Narrative
On Day 0; while operating from IAD into Newark (EWR); reported winds were 290° at 22 knots; gusting 32 knots. Newark was landing Runway 29 via the RNAV (GPS) W approach. ATC instructed us to maintain 170 knots until a 5-mile final; which limited our ability to configure the aircraft as early as we normally would on an RNAV approach.At approximately 5 miles from the runway; the Captain directed that we become fully configured. I called for gear down and flaps 30. While the landing gear was in transit; ATC instructed us to square the final due to an ATR ahead that was flying slower than anticipated. I disconnected the autopilot and began maneuvering to comply with the instruction.During the maneuver to square the base; my attention was divided between visually acquiring the ATR and managing the aircraft's energy state. At that time; the aircraft was slightly high on profile. While lowering the nose to regain the proper descent path; airspeed increased more rapidly than intended as my focus remained outside acquiring the traffic. To arrest the increasing airspeed; I deployed the speedbrakes; which reduced airspeed but temporarily increased the descent rate.Around this time; ATC issued a Low Altitude Alert due to our descent rate and proximity to the bridge. At the time of the alert; the aircraft was establishing the proper vertical profile. I immediately verified altitude; arrested the descent; and stabilized the aircraft.After arresting the descent with the aircraft stabilized; we then selected flaps 45 and completed the Before Landing Checklist.The remainder of the approach was flown visually using the PAPI to maintain the proper glidepath. The landing was uneventful; and we taxied to the gate without further incident.
Source: NASA Aviation Safety Reporting System (public domain). Reports are voluntary submissions and are not verified by NASA.