AUS Approach Controller described technical loss of separation when they failed to issue visual approach wake turbulence advisory after trailing air carrier reported heavy traffic in sight and following.
Synopsis
AUS Approach Controller described technical loss of separation when they failed to issue visual approach wake turbulence advisory after trailing air carrier reported heavy traffic in sight and following.
Narrative
I was working final approach in a moderately busy session. Runway 17R closed to arrivals; putting all aircraft in queue for landing Runway 17L. Air Carrier X; a heavy jet; was cleared for a visual approach to Runway 17L; and switched to Tower frequency. Air Carrier Y; a CRJ7; was issued traffic on the heavy jet and CRJ7 reported the Heavy Jet and the airport in sight. I acknowledged the transmission and instructed Air Carrier Y to maintain 3;000 FT; and issued traffic on a primary target ahead. I never went back and instructed Air Carrier Y to follow the traffic; and did not issue a wake turbulence advisory. I shipped Air Carrier Y off to the Tower with no clearance for the approach; thinking I had done so. A Supervisor approached me and told me that the CRJ7 had an overtake on the Heavy Jet; and asked me if the aircraft was following the Heavy visually. Believing that to be the case; I said yes. As I was working; I tried to replay the scenario in my head; and could not remember issuing a wake turbulence advisory to Air Carrier Y; so I called the Tower and asked the Controller to issue the advisory for me; which he did. Air Carrier Y had already initiated descent on his own; and was then cleared to land by the Tower. After getting relieved from the position; I had time to think about the situation; and could not replay in my head issuing an approach clearance; so I asked to listen to the voice recording. Sure enough; Air Carrier Y reported the Heavy Jet in sight; but I did not issue the clearance. The radar showed it was 4.69 miles in trail; of course I needed 5 miles. Altitude was maintained all the way down; although that does not matter in this situation; closest point was 1100 FT vertical when the Heavy touched down. In hindsight; when the Supervisor approached me I should have acknowledged even the slight possibility that all was not as it should have been and called the Tower to reissue the clearance. Since Air Carrier Y was already following the Heavy anyway; just the matter of a few words would have salvaged the situation.
Source: NASA Aviation Safety Reporting System (public domain). Reports are voluntary submissions and are not verified by NASA.