The pilot's failure to declare an emergency following partial engine ignition failure contributed to subsequent track deviations while operating on an IFR flight plan in IMC.

Date: 2009-03 · Aircraft: Bonanza 36 · Phase: cruise

Anomalies: aircraft-equipment-problem-critical|deviation-altitude-excursion-from-assigned-altitude|deviation-track-heading-all-types|deviation-discrepancy-procedural-clearance

Synopsis

The pilot's failure to declare an emergency following partial engine ignition failure contributed to subsequent track deviations while operating on an IFR flight plan in IMC.

Narrative

Shortly after takeoff; Tower turned me over to Departure; where I was climbing as instructed from 2;000 FT to 3;000 FT; when I had a magneto failure. I informed Departure and requested a return to ZZZ. Departure instructed me to turn to a heading of 360 degrees; descend to 2;000 FT and asked if I was declaring an emergency. Although the aircraft's engine did not appear to be making full power; it was operating smoothly and seemed to be developing sufficient power to fly safely; so I declined to declare an emergency and turned to 360 degrees. Shortly thereafter; I was instructed to turn to a heading of 070 degrees. I turned to the new vector and shortly thereafter; I spotted the runway environment at ZZZ at about 3 o'clock position; through a broken layer in the clouds and requested an immediate VFR descent direct ZZZ. I was feeling quite stressed because of the magneto problem; the power loss and because of the variations I had seen in ZZZ's ceilings. (ZZZ's ceilings were quite ragged and had been reported at 400 FT; just before takeoff; but just off the west of the end of the runway I reported to ATC they were 1;000 FT on climbout.) Departure informed me that there was an aircraft on a 5 mile final and again asked if I was declaring an emergency. Again I said no; but asked if I could descend below the cloud layer on a right VFR downwind to ZZZ; which I could see through the broken layer. Shortly thereafter; I found the aircraft in a nose high attitude with speed bleeding off; and I abruptly pushed the nose forward; lost about 300 FT and leveled off at about 1;650 FT. Departure instructed me to contact Tower; who informed me that the aircraft on approach was going missed and cleared me for a visual approach to Runway XX; where I landed without further problem. About 2 hours later; I received a telephone call from TRACON. During this follow-up call; the caller asked me about my flight and I shared with him the problems encountered and the return to ZZZ. He then politely informed me that I had deviated from the vector assigned by Departure and suggested that after reviewing the tapes; that I should have declared an emergency. He said that the opinion of the TRACON was that I was under substantial stress and that because of the emergency; failure to follow the vector would not be reported. I stated that after having reviewed the situation upon landing; I clearly felt that I should have declared an emergency; and in any such future situation would not hesitate to do so. In the future; I will declare an emergency immediately; to avail myself of the help and resources available when I face such problems and will focus more intently on flying the airplane.

Source: NASA Aviation Safety Reporting System (public domain). Reports are voluntary submissions and are not verified by NASA.