VFR general aviation aircraft in contact with ATC for flight advisories entered IMC conditions during an attempted descent into MLE; ATC assisted in securing VFR conditions and landing at another airport.
Synopsis
VFR general aviation aircraft in contact with ATC for flight advisories entered IMC conditions during an attempted descent into MLE; ATC assisted in securing VFR conditions and landing at another airport.
Narrative
I was flying VFR. I was flying VFR at 5;500 FT with flight following. At some point close to the north state border; ATC advised that neither it nor the next control facility would be able to track me at 5;500 FT. I then climbed to 7;500 FT and continued toward my destination until I looked down and noticed that the cloud cover was getting tighter and I descended VFR through broken cloud cover back to 5;500 FT. At some point Center handed me off to Approach and I continued heading toward my destination. Approach handed me off to my destination approach facility and at about 25-30 miles west of my destination; I realized that the ceiling was getting lower. I did not think that the lower ceiling was significant; as I was on a slow descent from 5;500 FT for landing and I was well below the clouds. All of a sudden; I realized that the ceiling was approximately 3;300 FT; and the safe altitude on the sectional indicated 2;700 FT. As I progressed toward my destination; I realized that the ceiling continued to descend and it was all of a sudden at approximately 2;800 or 2;900 FT. I continued to attempt to receive transmissions from AWOS; to no avail. Approach said I was probably too low. Though the sectional stated that 2;700 FT. was the safe altitude; Approach alerted me to two (2) towers/antennas 9 miles north at 12 o'clock. At that point I was in the clouds and became disoriented; and advised approach that I would like some assistance. Approach made certain inquiries as to my skill-set; vectored me onto 2 or 3 different headings; and passed me off to Approach. Approach directed me to descend into VFR conditions at which point I was guided to the airport and landed without incident. The problem was that I flew into IMC and I am not instrument rated. I became disoriented. The problem arose as above-stated. Contributing factors were my inability to reach AWOS; and the weather; which was significantly different than what was forecast at the time of pre-flight. Additionally; though I had moving radar on the plane; at the time that I was in the clouds it was too late to check for the satellite images showing cloud cover; as everything happened so quickly. My corrective actions were to seek assistance from approach. Human performance considerations could have changed the outcome. As soon as I saw that the ceiling was getting lower; perhaps I should have turned a 180 and headed back to clear skies. I think that the inaction on my part in that regard resulted from the fact that the lowering of the ceiling from approximately 3;300 FT. to 2;700 or 2;800 FT. happened so quickly; that I did not recognize what was happening. A better understanding of the possible weather changes in general; and particularly those in summer conditions; would have altered my course of action. Even though I had done everything by the book in terms of weather forecasts prior to the approximately 2.25 hour flight; and watched the weather in flight on the moving radar; circumnavigating various storms on the flight; I did not realize that the conditions at my destination could change so rapidly and be so different than what was forecast. Additionally; I had not realized that the Nexrad moving radar would not show cloud cover; and all looked clear; until it was too late.
Source: NASA Aviation Safety Reporting System (public domain). Reports are voluntary submissions and are not verified by NASA.