B777 flight crew experienced severe turbulence over the North Atlantic at FL290. When ATC cannot issue a descent clearance in a timely manor; the crew exercised emergency authority and descended to FL280.
Synopsis
B777 flight crew experienced severe turbulence over the North Atlantic at FL290. When ATC cannot issue a descent clearance in a timely manor; the crew exercised emergency authority and descended to FL280.
Narrative
I was the Relief Pilot and had just come off first break and assumed the duties of pilot flying. Random route over the Atlantic. One PIREP and SIGMET from Center for moderate to severe turbulence along our route. Prior shift had tried to alter course and altitude and ATC was unable to accommodate. Approaching area of possible turbulence; we briefed the flight attendants to secure the cabin and turned on the fasten seatbelt sign with an especially strong announcement to stay seated. Seatbelt sign had been on for some 10 minutes prior to encountering any turbulence at all. Encountered moderate and then severe turbulence. Made the decision to declare an Emergency and followed SOP for an emergency descent to FL280 as that had been reported smooth. FL280 was much better so we stayed at that altitude until we could coordinate with ATC for subsequent climb and continue to destination. No injuries reported. Captain (who was on break) did an excellent job of briefing and establishing a game plan for possible turbulence. His obvious confidence in his crew made it easy to make a timely decision.
Second reporter narrative
Cruising at FL290 and 290 KTS hit moderate to severe turbulence and requested immediate descent to FL280. Center could not issue an immediate clearance to descend so we slowed to 280 KTS and declared emergency and descended to FL280 because of the severe turbulence.
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Source: NASA Aviation Safety Reporting System (public domain). Reports are voluntary submissions and are not verified by NASA.