AC90 Captain describes an attempted visual approach with the field not actually in sight and entering IMC at low altitude. Thirty seconds later the field is actually sighted and a visual landing ensues.

Date: 2011-12 · Aircraft: Turbo Commander (JetProp) Undifferentiated · Phase: descent

Anomalies: deviation-discrepancy-procedural-far|inflight-event-encounter-cftt-cfit|inflight-event-encounter-vfr-in-imc

Synopsis

AC90 Captain describes an attempted visual approach with the field not actually in sight and entering IMC at low altitude. Thirty seconds later the field is actually sighted and a visual landing ensues.

Narrative

After descending to an ATC assigned altitude of 3;000 FT MSL; I thought I had the airport in sight so I canceled the IFR flight plan. I then descended to 1;400 FT MSL (approximately 1;000 FT AGL) to remain clear of the clouds and maintain visual with what I thought was the airport. Turns out; the airport was not in sight and I re-entered IFR for about 30 seconds until the airport environment became visible. While in and out of the cloud bases; several glimpses of cell phone towers became visible. The IFR chart only displays one tower east of the field at [about] 620 FT AGL. This close encounter happened between 5-10 miles east of the airport. Once on the ground; a closer examination of the sectional chart revealed two towers east of the field within the 5-10 mile range; one at [about] 300 AGL and one at [about] 440 AGL. The airplane had approximately 400-500 FT vertical separation from these two towers. I made the mistake of calling the field and canceling IFR without the co-pilot having the field in sight. In a crew situation; both crew members should verify the airport is in sight before proceeding with a visual approach or cancellation of IFR. When in doubt; the instrument approach procedure should always be deferred to. My second mistake was descending to 1;000 FT above the field elevation in an attempt to remain clear of clouds. Once again; the instrument approach procedure should have been selected. Once re-entering IFR I initiated a climb to come around for the approach; but soon broke out again with the airfield in sight this time.

Source: NASA Aviation Safety Reporting System (public domain). Reports are voluntary submissions and are not verified by NASA.