1955-01-11: Avro 696 Shackleton (WG531) — Royal Air Force - RAF — Celtic Sea, World

9 fatalitiesCeltic Sea, WorldFlight

Two Royal Air Force Avro Shackleton MR.2 aircraft disappeared simultaneously during a training mission over the sea, resulting in the loss of 18 crew members.

What happened

On a scheduled 15-hour training mission, two aircraft departed from RAF St Eval at 10:14 local time. The second aircraft, an Avro Shackleton MR.2 with registration WL743, took off six minutes after the first. Both aircraft were operated by the 42nd Squadron and carried nine crew members each.

At 20:58 local time, the final radio communication was received from the aircraft. Two minutes later, both planes vanished from radar at the same time. Extensive search and rescue operations were launched to locate the missing vessels; however, these efforts were halted several days later after no wreckage or survivors were located. The incident resulted in 18 fatalities.

Over a decade after the disappearance, a piece of debris was recovered. A fisherman discovered the fourth engine from the WL743 aircraft caught in a fishing net, approximately 75 miles north of where the mid-air impact was suspected to have occurred.

Findings

Official investigations were unable to confirm the specific circumstances due to a lack of physical evidence. However, investigators concluded that the disappearance was likely caused by an in-flight collision occurring during conditions of limited visibility.

Probable cause

The loss of both aircraft is believed to have been caused by a mid-air collision while flying in reduced visibility.