A B757-200's aft lavatory smoke detectors sounded during preflight and again on descent to the destination. The APU was initially suspected and was MEL'ed before departure. At the destination; the aircraft was removed from service and maintenance ferried because of the second smoke alarm in flight.
Synopsis
A B757-200's aft lavatory smoke detectors sounded during preflight and again on descent to the destination. The APU was initially suspected and was MEL'ed before departure. At the destination; the aircraft was removed from service and maintenance ferried because of the second smoke alarm in flight.
Narrative
Upon arrival at aircraft a musty smell was noted. Flight attendants complained that the smell increased and the 2 left lav smoke detector sounded during boarding. Maintenance was immediately contacted. Subsequently the APU auto shut down. Maintenance personnel determined that the source of the oder was the APU. The APU was MEL'ed. Both engines were started at the gate and the packs were run for five minutes with Maintenance in attendance. No further odor was detected and our flight departed forty five minutes late. Approximately two hours into the flight the 2 left lav smoke alarm sounded. The flight attendants were unable to silence the alarm; so I left the cockpit to investigate. I detected no smoke or odor. I also did not know how to silence the alarm. A passenger offered a large band aide to cover the speaker. The alarm subsequently stopped. Our flight continued on to the destination and during decent the flight attendants reported a return of the odor. I did not detect it in the cockpit. Upon arrival the flight attendants informed us that they would no longer fly on our aircraft. The return flight was canceled and we maintenance ferried it to a maintenance base. During our ferry flight the 2 left lav smoke alarm sounded again with no smoke or odor detected. On arrival the aircraft was turned over to Maintenance at the hanger for further investigation.
NASA callback
The reporter stated that the initial thought was that dirty air conditioning water separator bags were causing the musky smell. After the APU auto shutdown the thinking changed to some APU component failure. Maintenance wanted to run the engines after MEL'ing the APU to ensure that some other component was not causing the smoke alarm and musky smell. When the alarm and smell did not return; the aircraft was released for flight. Because the smoke alarm sounded again on descent Maintenance was called. They again could not find the smells source nor could they determine why the smoke alarms were sounding. When extended maintenance was completed; the APU oil was determined to have been in the air conditioning system and causing the alarms to sound.
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Source: NASA Aviation Safety Reporting System (public domain). Reports are voluntary submissions and are not verified by NASA.