1986-08-29: Cessna 441 (N2727A) — Denver Air Center — Lander, WY

Casualties unknownLander, WY, US

A pilot who recently underwent ear surgery and had limited night flying experience collided with rising terrain shortly after takeoff at night, despite a valid flight test-only medical certificate.

What happened

On August 28, 1986, an aircraft departed at night from an airport situated at an elevation of 5,586 feet. Approximately 1.5 miles from the end of the runway, the aircraft collided with rising terrain at an elevation of about 5,600 feet. A witness observed the takeoff but noted that the aircraft failed to climb after leaving the ground.

The investigation

A post-crash examination revealed no evidence of mechanical failure or malfunction involving the aircraft structure, flight controls, engine, or propellers. The accident occurred in an area isolated from ground lighting, which may have impacted situational awareness.

Findings

The pilot had undergone surgery on May 1, 1986, to remove an acoustic tumor from his right ear, including the removal of the eighth nerve responsible for balance. His physician recommended approximately one year of recuperation due to equilibrium issues associated with the procedure. On July 12, 1986, he received a first-class medical certificate valid only for flight tests. Logbook records indicated his last night flight was on March 22, 1985. He had been on duty for approximately 14 hours at the time of the accident.

Safety message

Pilots recovering from surgeries affecting balance or equilibrium should ensure full recovery and adequate recency in night flying operations before attempting solo flights, particularly when medical certificates are restricted to flight tests.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate climb performance during a night takeoff, which may have been contributed to by his recent ear surgery affecting balance, lack of recent night flying experience, and the isolated nature of the accident site without ground lighting.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X34472. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.