No fatalities

Engine Failure Forces Air France Boeing 777-300ER to Divert to Lajes Air Base (F-GSQN)

FIR Santa Maria, PT

On January 4, 2009, a Boeing 777 (registration F-GSQN) operated by Air France was involved in an aviation accident near FIR Santa Maria, PT. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Failure of the transfer gearbox (TGB) horizontal bevel gearshaft. This summary draws on records from the Portuguese Office for the Prevention and Investigation of Accidents in Civil Aviation and Rail (GPIAAF).

Sourcesthe Portuguese Office for the Prevention and Investigation of Accidents in Civil Aviation and Rail (GPIAAF)Primary reportUpdated 2026-10-18Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered F-GSQN
Aircraft registered F-GSQN. Photo: Thierry Caro / CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

On 4 January 2009, Air France flight AF-652, a Boeing 777-300ER, suffered an engine failure over the Atlantic Ocean and diverted to Lajes Air Base, landing safely with no injuries.

Incident Overview

On 4 January 2009 at 18:01 UTC, Air France flight AF-652, a Boeing 777-300ER registered as F-GSQN, experienced an engine failure while en route from Paris Orly to Fort de France. The crew received a "caution ENG FAIL L" message and subsequently shut down engine #1. At the time of the occurrence, the aircraft was flying over the Atlantic Ocean, approximately 600 nautical miles southwest of Terceira Island. The flight diverted to Lajes Air Base (LPLA) and landed safely at 20:00 UTC.

Flight Details

The aircraft was carrying 15 crew members and 475 passengers, totaling 490 persons on board. No injuries were reported, and the aircraft sustained no damage. The flight phase was en route, and the flight type was transport. The location of the incident was the Santa Maria Oceanic FIR at coordinates N31º 55' W36º 07'.

Probable Cause

The probable cause of the engine failure was a failure of the transfer gearbox (TGB) horizontal bevel gearshaft.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 4 Jan 2009 Boeing 777 accident near FIR Santa Maria, PT?

On 4 January 2009, Air France flight AF-652, a Boeing 777-300ER, suffered an engine failure over the Atlantic Ocean and diverted to Lajes Air Base, landing safely with no injuries.

Were there any fatalities in the 4 Jan 2009 Boeing 777 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 4 Jan 2009 involved a Boeing 777, registration F-GSQN, operated by Air France, at FIR Santa Maria, PT.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Failure of the transfer gearbox (TGB) horizontal bevel gearshaft.