Airbus · wide bodyFIRST FLIGHT 1991

Airbus A340 (all variants) — safety record, routes and airlines

The Airbus A340 is a four-engine long-hauler nearly retired from major carriers — Lufthansa, SWISS, and a few others still operate a shrinking fleet.

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Type safety score604 occurrences / 5 yr
Occurrences on file73
Hull losses7
Airworthiness directives565
Routes we track

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Airbus A340 (all variants) · Frankfurt Main Airport10 of 19 destinations we track from FRA
Operators1
Type variants2
HubDestinationLongest leg we see: FRASJO, 11h 20m. Open the route →
Type score · how
component = 1 − min(occ₅ᵧ ÷ 10, 1)
type = 0.60 → 60 / 100

4 occurrences in the five-year window. This is a record summary, not a prediction.

Full method →
Airbus A340 (all variants) aircraft
Photo: Adrian Pingstone Arpingstone / Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
01 / OVERVIEW

About the Airbus A340 (all variants)

The A340 family (A340-200, -300, -500, -600) was Airbus's answer to long-haul flying in the 1990s with four engines for ETOPS-free routing. Twin-engine economics from the 777 and later A350 made it uncompetitive, and most fleets are now gone. A handful of carriers keep small A340-300 and A340-600 fleets for specific missions, and the type sees occasional use on routes with infrastructure or performance constraints where a twin would be penalized. Expect continued retirements through the late 2020s.

Who flies it?

Lufthansa retains a small A340-600 fleet used on selected long-haul routes, though numbers are decreasing each year. SWISS operates a small A340-300 fleet out of Zurich. A handful of other legacy and leisure carriers keep isolated A340 frames in service for specific missions. Replacements are typically the A350-900, A350-1000, or 787-9. The type remains useful for operators who value four-engine redundancy on ultra-remote routing, though that category is rapidly disappearing.

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02 / SAFETY

Recent safety events for the Airbus A340 (all variants)

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03 / FAQ

Frequently asked questions about the Airbus A340 (all variants)

Is the Airbus A340 (all variants) safe?

The Airbus A340 (all variants) has 4 occurrences in our most recent five-year window, which puts its type score at 60 of 100. It has 7 hull losses and 73 recorded occurrences in total. That is a summary of the public safety record, not a prediction about any individual flight — the full arithmetic is on the methodology page.

Is the A340 still flying in 2026?

Only in small numbers. Lufthansa and SWISS retain limited A340 fleets, and a handful of other carriers still operate isolated frames. Most major operators have already retired the type in favor of the A350 or 787. If an A340 matters to you, check the operating aircraft at booking and again close to departure, since equipment swaps are common.

Why is the A340 being retired?

Four-engine fuel burn cannot compete with modern twins like the 777, 787, or A350 on the same routes. Once ETOPS rules made long overwater twin-engine flying routine, the economic case for four engines on passenger long-haul disappeared. Maintenance cost per seat-mile is also significantly higher, which is why fleets have shrunk so quickly.

How many passengers does the A340 carry?

The A340-300 typically seats 260 to 295 in three classes. The longer A340-600 carries roughly 320 to 380 in three classes and was historically used on high-demand long-haul routes. Range is around 7,400 nautical miles for the -300 and about 7,900 for the -600 depending on payload.

Top reported systems

  • Engine - Turbine/Turboprop 16%
  • Flight Controls 13.3%
  • Landing Gear 10.7%

Report counts reflect fleet size and reporting activity, not relative safety or reliability. Source: FAA Service Difficulty Reporting System (public domain).

Full reliability report →

Engines

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Airbus A340 (all variants) safety record — FlightFinder
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04 / RELATED AIRCRAFT
05 / COMPARE

See how the Airbus A340 (all variants) compares

Put it side by side with another commercial type — key specs and recorded safety history, not a ranking.

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Airbus A340 (all variants) — safety & facts

Safety record

Type safety score
60 / 100
Occurrences, last 5 years
4
Airworthiness directives
565
Recorded occurrences
73
Hull losses
7
Fatal accidents
0
Total fatalities
0
Records span
1994–2026

Based on 73 occurrences across NTSB, ASN, MAK, ATSB & Wikidata records. See full safety record →

Key facts

Manufacturer
Airbus
Typical seats
210-440 pax
Range
13,700 km
First flight
1991-10