Airbus · jetFIRST FLIGHT 1987

Airbus A320 (all variants) — safety record, routes and airlines

The Airbus A320 is the universal narrow-body standard — operated by almost every major airline worldwide, from low-cost to legacy.

See Airbus A320 (all variants) routes on the map
Events in 5 years191
Fatal accidents on record23
Last fatal accident2025
Occurrences on file795
Hull losses46
Routes we track…

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Airbus A320 (all variants) · Frankfurt Main Airport10 of 154 destinations we track from FRA
Operators32
Type variants2
HubDestinationLongest leg we see: FRA → AYT, 3h 2m. Open the route →
How we count

Every event on record for the type, worldwide — incidents as well as accidents, grouped so one event reported by several sources counts once. Not adjusted for fleet size, so the counts reflect how widely a type flies as much as how it performs. We publish no score or grade.

Methodology →
Airbus A320 (all variants) aircraft
Photo: Tosaka / CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
01 / OVERVIEW

About the Airbus A320 (all variants)

The A320 is Airbus's core narrow-body, seating 140 to 180 passengers across two and single-class layouts with a range of roughly 3,500 nautical miles. The A320neo family, re-engined with CFM LEAP or Pratt and Whitney geared turbofans, delivers about 15% better fuel burn per seat than the ceo. It is the most-produced commercial airliner family in the world alongside the 737, and together they account for the overwhelming majority of narrow-body departures globally. The common A320-family type rating lets airlines mix A319, A320, and A321 aircraft on the same pilot roster.

Who flies it?

Lufthansa Group, Air France-KLM, IAG, easyJet, Wizz Air, Ryanair (as its A320 subsidiary historically), Indigo, China Southern, China Eastern, American Airlines, United, Delta, JetBlue, Spirit, Frontier, Turkish Airlines, Emirates via flydubai and many Middle East and Asian carriers all operate significant A320 family fleets. It is genuinely easier to list airlines that do not fly the A320 than those that do. Indigo in India is one of the largest single-airline A320-family operators in the world.

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02 / SAFETY

Recent safety events for the Airbus A320 (all variants)

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03 / FAQ

Frequently asked questions about the Airbus A320 (all variants)

Is the Airbus A320 (all variants) safe?

The Airbus A320 (all variants) has 191 occurrences in our most recent five-year window. It has 46 hull losses and 795 recorded occurrences in total. 23 of them were fatal, the most recent in 2025. These are counts from the public record, not a rating: they reflect how widely a type flies as much as how it performs, and they do not predict any individual flight. The methodology page explains how we count.

How many passengers does the A320 carry?

About 150 to 180 in typical two-class or single-class configurations. Low-cost carriers often fit 180 seats in a high-density layout. Legacy carriers with business or premium economy cabins usually carry 140 to 162. The A320neo has the same passenger capacity as the ceo, the difference is in engines and fuel burn.

What's the A320neo?

The neo (new engine option) is the current-generation A320 re-engined with either CFM LEAP or Pratt and Whitney PW1100G geared turbofans. It burns around 15% less fuel per seat than the older ceo and includes sharklet wingtips. Range is slightly extended to about 3,500 nautical miles, and passengers experience a quieter cabin and newer interior standard.

Is the A320 still being produced?

Yes, in large volumes. The A320neo family is one of the highest-rate production aircraft lines in the world, with a very long order backlog stretching well into the 2030s. Production ramp-up is a primary focus for Airbus, and supply chain constraints in recent years have been the main bottleneck on delivery rate rather than demand.

Top reported systems

  • Fuselage 36.7%
  • Lights 14.8%
  • Equipment & Furnishings 7.8%

Report counts reflect fleet size and reporting activity, not relative safety or reliability. Source: FAA Service Difficulty Reporting System (public domain).

Full reliability report →

Engines

Fleet age (observed)

The observed Airbus A320 (all variants) fleet averages 17.3 years old, with the oldest flying example N325US (1991) (sample of 623 tracked aircraft).

Fleet age is not a safety indicator. Sourced from the FAA aircraft registry and OpenSky/ADS-B Exchange metadata; the observed fleet reflects live ADS-B sightings over the last 12 months.

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Airbus A320 (all variants) safety record — FlightFinder
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04 / RELATED AIRCRAFT
05 / COMPARE

See how the Airbus A320 (all variants) compares

Put it side by side with another commercial type — key specs and recorded safety history, not a ranking.

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Airbus A320 (all variants) — safety & facts

Safety record

Occurrences, last 5 years
191
Airworthiness directives
880
Recorded occurrences
795
Hull losses
46
Fatal accidents
23
Total fatalities
1,475
Last fatal accident
2025
Records span
1988–2026
Fatal accidents in the US per 1M US departures
0.000 (2016–2025, US flights)

Based on 795 occurrences across NTSB, ASN, MAK, ATSB & Wikidata records. See full safety record →

Key facts

Manufacturer
Airbus
Typical seats
140-180 pax
Range
6,300 km
First flight
1987-02

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