What happened
On June 3, 2019, at approximately 19:00 UTC, a powered paraglider (PPG) with landing gear took off from Mesa - Macinhata do Vouga, Portugal. The flight was intended as a test flight to evaluate a newly acquired wing while operating from the aft-seat position. During the flight, the aircraft encountered atmospheric instability, which caused the pilot to lose control of the longitudinal axis. The aircraft subsequently developed significant vertical speed, leading to a downward trajectory that ended with a frontal impact into a fence of a house in the village of Macinhata do Vouga.
The collision resulted in serious injuries to the passenger, who sustained injuries to both legs. The pilot sustained minor injuries. The aircraft, a Condor XL Paratrike featuring an APCO LIFT EU II 450 wing and a Rotax 582 engine, sustained substantial damage.
The investigation
The GPIAAF investigation established that the aircraft was not certified or authorized under current regulations. Furthermore, the pilot was operating under a sports license that, under existing regulations, did not grant the privileges required to conduct this flight. The investigation also found that the aircraft's components did not meet the design approval requirements for single or serial manufacture as mandated by the Civil Aviation Authority. Additionally, the equipment did not demonstrate compliance with international ASTM standards for the assembly and testing of kit-built or production-acceptance aircraft.
Findings
- The aircraft was not legally certified or authorized for operation.
- The pilot lacked the appropriate regulatory privileges to conduct the flight.
- The aircraft components failed to meet established design and manufacturing standards.
- The aircraft did not comply with ASTM F2563-16 or ASTM F2242-05 standards regarding assembly and production testing.
- The activity is characterized by a lack of oversight, with equipment often traded and operated without regulatory criteria.
- Risk analysis practices for this type of operation were found to be ineffective, as evidenced by a history of similar accidents in the region.