28 Jun 2008: Bombardier, Inc. CL-600-2C10 — US Airways Express

28 Jun 2008: Bombardier, Inc. CL-600-2C10 (N725PS) — US Airways Express

No fatalities • Charlotte, NC, United States

Probable cause

The tugdriver and wing walker's lack of communication and the tugdriver's failure to properly monitor the wing walker. Contributing to the accident was the lightning in the vicinity of the airport, which resulted in the ground crewmembers not wearing headsets.

— NTSB Determination

Accident narrative

On June 28, 2008, about 1815 eastern daylight time, a Bombardier Inc. CL-600-2C10 (CRJ 700), N725PS, was being pushed back for taxi to takeoff, when it struck a standing Bombardier Inc. CL-600-2B19 (CRJ 200), N228PS, at the Charlotte-Douglas International Airport (CLT), Charlotte, North Carolina. Both airplanes were substantially damaged, and both flights were operated by PSA Airlines Inc., doing business as US Airways Express. There were no injuries to the 2 flight crewmembers, 2 flight attendants, and 60 passengers on board the CRJ 700, or the 2 flight crewmembers, 1 flight attendant, and 45 passengers on board the CRJ 200. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and instrument flight rules flight plans were filed for both flights, which were conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 121.

According to a representative from PSA Airlines Inc., due to lightning in the vicinity of CLT, ground crewmembers were not utilizing headsets. The CRJ 200 had completed the pushback process from gate E21, and was waiting for taxi clearance. The CRJ 700 was parked at gate E12, when it was cleared for pushback by ramp control. A wing walker was stationed at the left wing, in plain sight of the tugdriver. The wing walker was aware of the CRJ 200, and when the pushback commenced, he believed that the tugdriver was only going to pushback the airplane about 10 feet, just enough to trigger the aircraft communication addressing and reporting system (ACARS) "out" time. As the tugdriver continued to push the airplane past 10 feet, the wing walker signaled the tugdriver to stop. He continued to attempt to alert the tugdriver; however, the tugdriver did not observe the wing walker before the tail section of the CRJ 700, struck the tail section of the CRJ 200.

The empennages of both airplanes were substantially damaged.

Two other ground crewmembers stated that they observed the wing walker signaling the tugdriver to stop as the tugdriver continued to push the airplane. One of the ground crewmembers, who was working at gate E14, ran toward the tugdriver and tried to get his attention. He stated that the tugdriver was focused on the cockpit of the airplane and was directing the starting of the airplane's No. 2 engine.

The tugdriver stated that he began the pushback as normal and gave the flight crew the signal to start the No. 2 engine. He was not aware that anything was wrong until he observed the ground crewmember from gate E14.

Contributing factors

  • cause Ground crew
  • cause Ground crew
  • factor Effect on operation
  • cause Ground crew
  • cause Ground crew
  • factor Effect on operation

Conditions

Weather
VMC, wind 168/08kt, vis 10sm

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