24 Jul 2009: SIKORSKY S-55 — David C. Smith

24 Jul 2009: SIKORSKY S-55 (N1255T) — David C. Smith

No fatalities • Chelan, WA, United States

Probable cause

Failure of a seal in the hydraulic system resulting in a loss of hydraulic pressure while maneuvering at low altitude.

— NTSB Determination

Accident narrative

On July 24, 2009, about 1445 Pacific daylight time, a Sikorsky S-55, N1255T, encountered rough terrain during an off airport emergency landing near Chelan, Washington. The pilot/owner was operating the helicopter under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The certificated commercial pilot was not injured; the helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage from impact forces. The local other work flight departed Chelan about 1245. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.

The pilot was drying cherries at low altitude when the helicopter lost hydraulic pressure. He flew the helicopter up to clear the trees, and made a run-on landing into a vacant field. The helicopter encountered a large hole that he had not seen, and the main rotor severed the tail boom.

The operator reported that post accident examination revealed that an internal seal had leaked resulting in the loss of pressure in the hydraulic system.

To date, the National Transportation Safety Board Pilot/Operator Accident Report Form 6120.1/2 has not been submitted.

Contributing factors

  • cause Malfunction
  • Contributed to outcome

Conditions

Weather
VMC, wind 300/05kt, vis 10sm

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