24 Jan 2011: CIRRUS DESIGN CORP SR22

24 Jan 2011: CIRRUS DESIGN CORP SR22 (N690KY) — Unknown operator

No fatalities • Pittsburg, PA, United States

Probable cause

The pilot’s excessive engine rpm and speed during taxi and subsequent braking, which resulted in a wheel brake fire.

— NTSB Determination

Accident narrative

On January 24, 2011, at 1100 eastern standard time, a Cirrus SR-22, N690KY, registered to Functional Pathways Preferred of Tennessee LLC, and operated by an airline transport pilot had a brake and wheel fire during taxi at the Pittsburgh International Airport (PIT), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 and an instrument flight rule (IFR) flight plan was filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The airline transport pilot and passenger were not injured, and the airplane received substantial damage. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to the pilot, after conducting a preflight inspection he obtained his IFR clearance. He was given taxi instructions to taxi from the fixed base operator to runway 10R. During the taxi the pilot stated that he did not have any indication of trouble from the brakes, and normal braking pressures were used to control the aircraft. Upon reaching runway 10R, the takeoff checklist was started. The pilot increased the engine rpm as per the checklist and the airplane moved forward slightly. As pressure was applied to the brakes, the right brake "popped" and the right pedal lost all pressure. The airplane started a 180° turn to the left and the engine was shutdown. Smoke was coming from under the right wing and the tower was alerted. As the pilot and passenger exited the airplane they observed that the smoke was coming from the right wheel pant. Flames began to show around the base of the wheel pant and the pilot attempted to extinguish the fire unsuccessfully. The airport fire fighting crew arrived and extinguished the fire.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector who subsequently examined the airplane, the right wheel assembly was heavily fire damaged and broken away from the strut. The strut coating was burnt to the fibers, and the underside of the wing was heavily blistered. Further examination revealed that the remaining wheel assembly components were destroyed by fire. Examination of the left brake assembly did not revealed any evidence of mechanical failure.

The airplane was equipped with an Avidyne avionics system which consisted of a multi-function display (MFD). The data from the MFD was extracted and analyzed by the National Transportation Safety Board's Vehicle Recorder Division. The data indicated that the pilot reached ground speeds of 30 knots and engine power during taxi ranged from 1,100 to 1,900 rpm. Review of the airplane's pilot operating handbook revealed that the maximum recommended continuous engine power for taxiing is 1,000 rpm. If the engine power is exceeded and proper braking procedures are not observed during taxi, wheel brake damage or fire could occur.

Contributing factors

  • cause Pilot
  • cause Incorrect use/operation
  • Capability exceeded

Conditions

Weather
VMC, wind 110/06kt, vis 10sm

Loading the flight search…

What you can do on Flight Finder

  • Search flights between any two airports with live fares.
  • By aircraft — pick a plane model (e.g. Boeing 787, Airbus A350) and see every route it flies from your origin.
  • Route map — click any airport worldwide to explore its destinations, or draw a radius to find nearby airports.
  • Global aviation safety — aviation accident database, 5,200+ records since 1980, with map and rankings by aircraft and operator.
  • NTSB safety feed — recent U.S. aviation accidents and incidents from the official NTSB CAROL database, updated daily.

Frequently asked questions

How do I search flights by aircraft type on FlightFinder?

Pick an aircraft model — Boeing 737, Airbus A320, A380, Boeing 787 Dreamliner and more — enter your origin airport, and FlightFinder shows every route that plane flies from there with live fares.

Which aircraft types can I filter by?

We support Boeing 737/747/757/767/777/787, the full Airbus A220/A319/A320/A321/A330/A340/A350/A380 family, Embraer E170/E175/E190/E195, Bombardier CRJ and Dash 8, and the ATR 42/72 turboprops.

Is FlightFinder free to use?

Search and schedules are free. Pro ($4.99/month, $39/year, or $99 one-time lifetime) unlocks the enriched flight card — on-time stats, CO₂ per passenger, amenities, live gate & weather — plus My Trips with push alerts.

Where does the route data come from?

Live schedules come from Amadeus, AeroDataBox and Travelpayouts. Observed routes (which aircraft actually flew a given city pair) are crowdsourced from adsb.lol ADS-B data under the Open Database License.