17 Oct 2011: DIAMOND AIRCRAFT IND INC DA 20-C1 — Falcon Aviation Academy

17 Oct 2011: DIAMOND AIRCRAFT IND INC DA 20-C1 (N828MA) — Falcon Aviation Academy

No fatalities • Newnan, GA, United States

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

— NTSB Determination

Accident narrative

On October 17, 2011, about 1115 eastern daylight time, a Diamond Aircraft Industries DA 20-C1, N828MA, was substantially damaged following a loss of engine power and collision with trees near Newnan, Georgia (CCO). The student pilot sustained minor injuries. The airplane was registered to Daughters Five LLC and operated by Falcon Aviation Academy under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a solo, instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The local flight originated at CCO about 0900.

The pilot reported the following. He flew the airplane to the Auburn, Alabama area and had returned to CCO for pattern work. After a full stop on runway 14 at CCO, he commenced another takeoff. During the initial climb, about 400 feet above ground level, the engine began lost power. Attempts to restore engine power were unsuccessful. The pilot was unable to return to the runway, and a forced landing was attempted in a field. The airplane struck two trees during the forced landing attempt and remained lodged in the trees. The empennage separated during the forced landing the wings sustained "heavy damage."

An inspector with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) responded to the accident site and examined the wreckage. The fuel tanks were approximately half full of fuel. Fuel flowed freely out of the fuel drain when manually opened. There was no evidence of fuel contamination observed. External examination of the engine revealed no evidence of damage.

The wreckage was recovered to the operator's facilities where a detailed examination of the fuel system and engine was performed on October 20, 2011. The FAA provided oversight of the examination, assisted by a representative from Continental Motors, Inc.

The engine was prepared for a test run on the airframe, using the aircraft electrical and fuel systems. Prior to the run, a compression test of the cylinders was performed with no anomalies noted. The engine was then started and allowed to idle for a few minutes. Engine speed was increased to 1,700 rpm and a magneto check was accomplished with a 50 rpm drop noted on each magneto. The engine was then accelerated to 2,200 rpm. The engine accelerated normally. After 10 minutes of run time, the engine was shut down using the mixture control. The engine run did not reveal anomalies that would have prevented normal operation and production of rated horsepower.

After the engine run, another compression check was performed with no anomalies noted. The bottom spark plugs were removed for inspection. The electrodes were normal in wear and exhibited dark, heavy deposits when compared to a Champion Check-A-Plug chart. The engine oil filter was opened and the element was free of particulate contamination. The engine fuel screen was clean and clear.

Contributing factors

  • cause Fuel system — Failure

Conditions

Weather
VMC, wind 250/05kt, vis 10sm

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