20 Jul 2012: GRUMMAN G-164A — WEST CENTRAL AG-AIR INC

20 Jul 2012: GRUMMAN G-164A (N4638) — WEST CENTRAL AG-AIR INC

No fatalities • Fergus Falls, MN, United States

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power due to a cracked No. 2 cylinder head.

— NTSB Determination

Accident narrative

On July 17, 2012, approximately 2000 central daylight time, N4638, a Grumman G-164A airplane was substantially damaged when it made a forced landing to a corn field after a loss of engine power near Fergus Falls, Minnesota. The commercial pilot was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by West Central AG-AIR Incorporated, of Fergus Falls, Minnesota. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the agricultural aircraft operation flight conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137. The flight originated at the Wheaton Municipal Airport (ETH), Wheaton, Minnesota, approximately 1945.

The pilot said he was on his fifth spraying pass when he saw a puff of white smoke come from the engine. He turned off the chemical sprayer and turned toward a road. About half way through the turn, the pilot observed more smoke followed by a total loss of engine power. The pilot jettisoned the chemical load and landed in the corn field. The airplane nosed-over after landing, which resulted in substantial damage to the upper wings, rudder and vertical stabilizer.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Airworthiness inspector examined the Pratt & Whitney R1340 radial engine and found that the No. 2 cylinder head was cracked. A review of the maintenance logbooks revealed that FAA Airworthiness Directive 99-11-02, which required a 100-hour visual inspection of cylinder heads for cracking, was complied with at the last annual inspection. No entires were made that cracks were observed during this inspection. Further review of the logbooks revealed that the AD had not been complied with for 253 hours prior to the annual inspection.

Contributing factors

  • cause Recip eng cyl section — Failure
  • Maintenance personnel
  • Maintenance personnel

Conditions

Weather
VMC, vis 10sm

Loading the flight search…

What you can do on Flight Finder

  • Search flights between any two airports with live fares.
  • By aircraft — pick a plane model (e.g. Boeing 787, Airbus A350) and see every route it flies from your origin.
  • Route map — click any airport worldwide to explore its destinations, or draw a radius to find nearby airports.
  • Global aviation safety — aviation accident database, 5,200+ records since 1980, with map and rankings by aircraft and operator.
  • NTSB safety feed — recent U.S. aviation accidents and incidents from the official NTSB CAROL database, updated daily.

Frequently asked questions

How do I search flights by aircraft type on FlightFinder?

Pick an aircraft model — Boeing 737, Airbus A320, A380, Boeing 787 Dreamliner and more — enter your origin airport, and FlightFinder shows every route that plane flies from there with live fares.

Which aircraft types can I filter by?

We support Boeing 737/747/757/767/777/787, the full Airbus A220/A319/A320/A321/A330/A340/A350/A380 family, Embraer E170/E175/E190/E195, Bombardier CRJ and Dash 8, and the ATR 42/72 turboprops.

Is FlightFinder free to use?

Search and schedules are free. Pro ($4.99/month, $39/year, or $99 one-time lifetime) unlocks the enriched flight card — on-time stats, CO₂ per passenger, amenities, live gate & weather — plus My Trips with push alerts.

Where does the route data come from?

Live schedules come from Amadeus, AeroDataBox and Travelpayouts. Observed routes (which aircraft actually flew a given city pair) are crowdsourced from adsb.lol ADS-B data under the Open Database License.