No fatalities

8 Aug 2012: PIPER PA-36-285 — TAYLOR AG SERVICES INC — Harvey, ND

Harvey, ND, United States

On 8 Aug 2012, a PIPER PA-36-285 operated by TAYLOR AG SERVICES INC was involved in an aviation accident near Harvey, ND. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot’s decision to take off with the airplane over its maximum gross weight on a turf runway and with a tailwind, and his subsequent failure to maintain airplane control. This summary draws on records from NTSB; 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

SourcesNTSBPrimary reportUpdated 1778583330Data APIEditorial standards

An aerial application aircraft, slightly over maximum gross weight, attempted takeoff from a 2,600-foot runway with a tailwind, failing to gain altitude twice before impacting terrain.

Accident Sequence

The pilot of an aerial application aircraft loaded the applicant and fuel prior to takeoff, resulting in the airplane being slightly over its maximum gross weight. The departure was from a private airstrip with a 2,600-foot long turf and asphalt runway, heading south toward a river. The automated weather report indicated wind from the north at four knots, creating a tailwind for the southward takeoff.

During the takeoff roll, the pilot rotated the airplane at the normal rotation point. The aircraft climbed to approximately three feet above the runway but then settled back onto the surface. With about one-quarter of the runway remaining, the pilot continued the takeoff, increased flaps, and verified that the throttle and propeller controls were full forward. A second rotation was attempted, and the airplane climbed to around four feet before again settling back to the ground.

Subsequently, the pilot dumped the application load in an effort to maintain control. The airplane flew a short distance to the opposite river bank, where it impacted terrain and slid on its belly.

Pilot Actions

Before the flight, the pilot performed preflight checks, including verifying adequate oil and sampling the fuel for water. The engine instrumentation was reported as normal prior to the takeoff roll. During the takeoff, the pilot increased flaps and confirmed full forward throttle and propeller controls after the first failed climb attempt.

Preflight and Conditions

The aircraft was loaded with applicant and fuel to a weight slightly above the maximum gross weight. The runway condition was turf and asphalt, and the wind was from the north at four knots, resulting in a tailwind during the southward takeoff. No other environmental or mechanical factors were reported.

Contributing factors

Causes

Directional control — Not attained/maintainedPilot

Other contributing factors

Capability exceededDecision related to condition