18 May 2013: CESSNA 210-5A — HANNA DAVID B

18 May 2013: CESSNA 210-5A (N4848U) — HANNA DAVID B

No fatalities • Wenatchee, WA, United States

Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate fuel planning, which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion, and his improper landing flare, which resulted in the airplane’s tail striking the runway.

— NTSB Determination

Accident narrative

On May 18, 2013, about 1300 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 210-5A, N4848U, was substantially damaged during a hard landing at Pangborn Memorial Airport, Wenatchee, Washington. The commercial pilot and his four passengers were not injured. The pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country flight, which had originated from Chehalis, Washington, approximately 2 hours before the accident. A flight plan had not been filed.

The pilot reported that he planned to refuel at Pangborn Memorial Airport. The airplane was on the base leg of a traffic pattern for landing on runway 30 when the airplane's engine suddenly lost power. According to the pilot, the airplane landed "tail low," and the underside of the airplane scraped on the ground. The pilot reported that "vapor lock or a fuel system defect were potential causes" for the loss of engine power.

According to one of the passengers, the engine lost power when the airplane was perpendicular to the runway. He reported that they "seemed to be still turning as the airplane touched down hard." The passenger recalled that the airplane bounced, and when it touched down again, it was aligned with the runway. After the airplane rolled to a stop, the pilot attempted to start the engine but it would not start. The pilot and the passengers got out of the airplane and began to push it clear of the runway. Then someone from the airport came out with a tug to tow the airplane. After the airplane was towed to the ramp, the pilot purchased about 50 gallons of fuel. They boarded the airplane, departed, and flew on to their destination of Stehekin, Washington, without further incident.

The line service technician who drove the tug out to the airplane and pulled the airplane to the ramp asked the pilot if he needed a mechanic to look at the airplane, and the pilot replied, "no, we ran out of fuel." The technician said "during your run-up?" The pilot replied "no, in the air. We were going to pass Wenatchee, but [I] got our [fuel] numbers off."

After the airplane was flown back to its home base in Tonasket, Washington, the owner had a mechanic examine the airplane. The examination revealed that the tail tie-down bolt had been pushed upward into the aft bulkhead, and the aft bulkhead and the lower fuselage stringer were bent and deformed to the point where they needed to be replaced.

Contributing factors

  • cause Fluid management
  • cause Pilot
  • cause Landing flare — Not attained/maintained

Conditions

Weather
VMC, wind 290/10kt, vis 10sm

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