9 May 2014: CESSNA 525C — CAPITAL CITY JET CENTER INC

9 May 2014: CESSNA 525C (N718MV) — CAPITAL CITY JET CENTER INC

No fatalities • Columbus, OH, United States

Probable cause

The flight crew’s decision to attempt an engine start in conditions that exceeded the engine's maximum allowable ground start crosswind component limitation.

— NTSB Determination

Accident narrative

On May 9, 2014, about 1537 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 525C multi-engine turbofan airplane, N718MV, was substantially damaged during an engine start at Rickenbacker International Airport (LCK), Columbus, Ohio. The two crewmembers and two passengers were not injured. The airplane was registered to Foxy Air 2009 LLC; Columbus, Ohio, and was being operated by Capital City Jet Center, Inc.; Columbus, Ohio. Day visual meteorological conditions (VMC) prevailed at the time of the accident and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan had been filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135 on-demand passenger flight. At the time of the accident the airplane was preparing to depart LCK for a flight to Bolton Field Airport (TZR), Columbus, Ohio.The airplane was parked on the ramp and oriented on a heading of 325 degrees true with the main cabin door shut and the right engine operating. The flight crew had initiated a start sequence on the left engine when witnesses outside the airplane notified them of a fire in the left engine. The flight crew then shut down both engines, closed the left firewall shutoff, activated the fire bottle, and all four occupants evacuated through the main cabin door. The fire continued to burn and was extinguished by aircraft rescue and fire fighting (ARFF) crews who arrived quickly. The fire resulted in substantial damage to empennage, and the left engine pylon. The rear of the left engine cowling was mostly consumed.

At 1535, the official surface weather observation site at LCK, reported wind from 210 degrees true at 19 knots, gusting to 27 knots, visibility of 10 miles, temperature 25 degrees Celsius (C), dew point 12 degrees C, and an altimeter setting of 29.87 inches of Mercury.

A standard headwind/crosswind component chart for the reported surface wind shown above revealed a tailwind component of 8 to 11 knots (steady wind/gusts respectively), and a crosswind component of 17 to 24 knots (steady wind/gusts respectively).

According to the Federal Aviation Administration approved Airplane Flight Manual, page 2-210-7, the airplane had a maximum allowable tailwind component ground start limitation of 19 knots and a maximum allowable crosswind component ground start limitation of 19 knots.

The engine was removed from the wreckage and examined. The thermally damaged elastomer stator insert assembly in the engine was repaired and the engine was operated in an engine test cell. The engine was started two times using the FADEC from the accident aircraft. The tests verified that both FADEC channels and igniters operated normally. During the test cell engine run a timed acceleration check from ground idle to takeoff power also verified that the engine operated within the allowable specifications. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no evidence of any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have prevented normal operations.

Contributing factors

  • cause Incorrect use/operation
  • cause Flight crew

Conditions

Weather
VMC, wind 210/19kt, vis 10sm

Loading the flight search…

What you can do on Flight Finder

  • Search flights between any two airports with live fares.
  • By aircraft — pick a plane model (e.g. Boeing 787, Airbus A350) and see every route it flies from your origin.
  • Route map — click any airport worldwide to explore its destinations, or draw a radius to find nearby airports.
  • Global aviation safety — aviation accident database, 5,200+ records since 1980, with map and rankings by aircraft and operator.
  • NTSB safety feed — recent U.S. aviation accidents and incidents from the official NTSB CAROL database, updated daily.

Frequently asked questions

How do I search flights by aircraft type on FlightFinder?

Pick an aircraft model — Boeing 737, Airbus A320, A380, Boeing 787 Dreamliner and more — enter your origin airport, and FlightFinder shows every route that plane flies from there with live fares.

Which aircraft types can I filter by?

We support Boeing 737/747/757/767/777/787, the full Airbus A220/A319/A320/A321/A330/A340/A350/A380 family, Embraer E170/E175/E190/E195, Bombardier CRJ and Dash 8, and the ATR 42/72 turboprops.

Is FlightFinder free to use?

Search and schedules are free. Pro ($4.99/month, $39/year, or $99 one-time lifetime) unlocks the enriched flight card — on-time stats, CO₂ per passenger, amenities, live gate & weather — plus My Trips with push alerts.

Where does the route data come from?

Live schedules come from Amadeus, AeroDataBox and Travelpayouts. Observed routes (which aircraft actually flew a given city pair) are crowdsourced from adsb.lol ADS-B data under the Open Database License.