9 May 2014: PIPER PA-28-235 — PAPWEB CORP

9 May 2014: PIPER PA-28-235 (N8683W) — PAPWEB CORP

No fatalities • Brooksville, FL, United States

Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of directional control while landing at night, which resulted in a runway excursion and collision with airport signage. Contributing to the accident was the total loss of electrical power, which necessitated the pilot having to land without the aid of the airplane’s landing lights and some of the available runway lighting.

— NTSB Determination

Accident narrative

On May 8, 2014, about 2250 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-235, N8683W, was substantially damaged while landing at Hernando County Airport (BKV), Brooksville, Florida. The airline transport pilot and the pilot-rated passenger were not injured. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the flight that originated from Inverness Airport (INF), Inverness, Florida, about 2225. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91.

The pilots were returning to their home airport following dinner. The flight departed about two hours after sunset, and several minutes after departure, the airplane's lights began to dim. The pilot noted an abnormal current reading on the ammeter. With the destination airport in sight, and only about 20 minutes of flight remaining, the pilot reduced the electrical load; however, within several minutes all electrical power was lost.

Upon reaching the destination airport, the pilot utilized the runway end identifier lights along with the runway's visual approach slope indicator lights to guide the airplane to the runway threshold. Without electrical power, he was unable to use the airplane's radio to activate the other available runway lighting, or utilize a landing light in order to help him further locate the runway after crossing the threshold. The pilot stated that he misjudged the airplane's height above the 7,002-foot-long by 150-foot-wide, concrete runway, and during the landing flare, the airplane impacted the runway from an estimated height of about 4 or 5 feet. Upon touchdown, the airplane veered right and struck a runway distance remaining sign, resulting in substantial damage to the horizontal stabilizer. The nose of the airplane then struck the ground, resulting in damage to the nose landing gear and firewall.

The airplane's most recent annual inspection was completed in June 2013, and the airplane had accumulated about 5 flight hours since that time. The pilot, who was also an airframe and powerplant mechanic, examined airplane's electrical system following the accident and noted that the alternator had failed. He also noted during a review of the airplane's maintenance logs that the alternator appeared to have been originally installed in the airplane when it was newly manufactured, about 50 years and more than 2,600 flight hours prior to the accident flight. No maintenance to the alternator itself was documented in the logs. One maintenance log entry dated October 1979 documented the completion of an annual inspection and stated, "Repair alternator adjuster bracket."

A survey of the airports located in the vicinity of the airplane's 20 nautical-mile route of flight showed that with the exception of two airports located within a mode-C veil surrounding a major international airport, the nearest continuously lighted airport was located nearly 90 nautical miles from the mid-point of the 21 nautical mile route.

Contributing factors

  • factor generator drive sys — Failure
  • cause Pilot
  • Effect on operation
  • cause Directional control — Not attained/maintained

Conditions

Weather
VMC, wind 090/03kt, vis 10sm

Loading the flight search…

What you can do on Flight Finder

  • Search flights between any two airports with live fares.
  • By aircraft — pick a plane model (e.g. Boeing 787, Airbus A350) and see every route it flies from your origin.
  • Route map — click any airport worldwide to explore its destinations, or draw a radius to find nearby airports.
  • Global aviation safety — aviation accident database, 5,200+ records since 1980, with map and rankings by aircraft and operator.
  • NTSB safety feed — recent U.S. aviation accidents and incidents from the official NTSB CAROL database, updated daily.

Frequently asked questions

How do I search flights by aircraft type on FlightFinder?

Pick an aircraft model — Boeing 737, Airbus A320, A380, Boeing 787 Dreamliner and more — enter your origin airport, and FlightFinder shows every route that plane flies from there with live fares.

Which aircraft types can I filter by?

We support Boeing 737/747/757/767/777/787, the full Airbus A220/A319/A320/A321/A330/A340/A350/A380 family, Embraer E170/E175/E190/E195, Bombardier CRJ and Dash 8, and the ATR 42/72 turboprops.

Is FlightFinder free to use?

Search and schedules are free. Pro ($4.99/month, $39/year, or $99 one-time lifetime) unlocks the enriched flight card — on-time stats, CO₂ per passenger, amenities, live gate & weather — plus My Trips with push alerts.

Where does the route data come from?

Live schedules come from Amadeus, AeroDataBox and Travelpayouts. Observed routes (which aircraft actually flew a given city pair) are crowdsourced from adsb.lol ADS-B data under the Open Database License.