7 Jul 2014: CESSNA TR182 — Pilot

7 Jul 2014: CESSNA TR182 (N4602S) — Pilot

No fatalities • Wichita, KS, United States

Probable cause

Maintenance personnel’s improper landing gear system repair, which resulted in a hydraulic leak and subsequent gear collapse during landing.

— NTSB Determination

Accident narrative

On July 7, 2014, at 1726 central daylight time, a Cessna TR182, N4602S, experienced a landing gear collapse during landing at Wichita Mid-Continent Airport (ICT), Wichita, Kansas. The airplane sustained substantial damage. Both pilots were uninjured. The airplane ownership was transferred on the day of the accident to N&M Aviation LLC and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 as an instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The local flight was not operating on a flight plan and originated from ICT at 1659.

The airplane was purchased about 30 minutes before the flight by N&M Aviation LLC, which was owned by the pilot and another individual. As part of an insurance requirement, the pilot was to receive a checkout with a flight instructor prior to flying the airplane.

The flight instructor stated that he met three individuals in the lobby of a fixed base operator at ICT, one of one which was the pilot and the other was the previous airplane owner. They told the flight instructor that the insurance company requested that one of them fly with a flight instructor for a brief familiarization flight before flying the airplane home.

The pilot stated that he conducted a preflight with the previous airplane owner in order to gain his insights into checking the airplane systems. The pilot stated that the airplane's preflight was normal including the subsequent engine start and run-up. During the initial climb, the pilot retracted the landing gear and the "green down" light extinguished, but the amber "gear up" light did not illuminate. The right main and nose landing gears remained in down and the sound of the gear motor operating was continuous. They performed the emergency procedures for "gear fails to retract" without effect. Attempts to manually pressurize the hydraulic system and apply positive g-loading using "abrupt maneuvers" had no effect in locking the gear down. The pilot then performed an approach to a land on runway 19L (7,301 feet by 150 feet, grooved concrete) using a soft field technique on runway 19L. During the approach, the pilot was advised by the air traffic control tower that the right main landing gear did not "look quite right" and was also advised by pilot of an airplane holding short of runway 19L that the left main landing gear "really looked bad." Shortly after touchdown, the left main landing gear started to collapse as the airplane yawed right, dropping the left wing. The airplane sustained damage to the left horizontal stabilizer/elevator, the empennage bottom, and the left main wing tip.

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that a hydraulic line (part number 52889-4-0102, superseded by part number 53465-3-0102) that attached to the forward left-hand side of the actuator was twisted and ruptured. The hydraulic fluid that leaked from the hose emptied the hydraulic power pack reservoir.

The pilot stated that the most recent maintenance performed on the airplane was to repair to the nose gear landing strut actuating mechanism which had a minor hydraulic leak.

Maintenance to the airplane's landing gear system was last performed by Edwards Jet Center, Billings, Montana. The logbook entry for the maintenance was dated July 2, 2014, at a tachometer time of 30.63 hours, and stated:

"Removed nose landing gear actuator and cleaned. Installed new packings in actuator and installed actuator on aircraft. Safetied hardware as required. Serviced hydraulic power pack with hydraulic fluid. Cycled gear multiple times to purge air from system. Serviced hydraulic power pack again. Ops check and leak check good."

At the time of the accident, the airplane had a tachometer time of 38.07 hours and an airframe total time of 3,157.5 hours.

Contributing factors

  • cause Maintenance personnel
  • cause Gear extension and retract sys — Failure

Conditions

Weather
VMC, wind 210/16kt, vis 10sm

Loading the flight search…

What you can do on Flight Finder

  • Search flights between any two airports with live fares.
  • By aircraft — pick a plane model (e.g. Boeing 787, Airbus A350) and see every route it flies from your origin.
  • Route map — click any airport worldwide to explore its destinations, or draw a radius to find nearby airports.
  • Global aviation safety — aviation accident database, 5,200+ records since 1980, with map and rankings by aircraft and operator.
  • NTSB safety feed — recent U.S. aviation accidents and incidents from the official NTSB CAROL database, updated daily.

Frequently asked questions

How do I search flights by aircraft type on FlightFinder?

Pick an aircraft model — Boeing 737, Airbus A320, A380, Boeing 787 Dreamliner and more — enter your origin airport, and FlightFinder shows every route that plane flies from there with live fares.

Which aircraft types can I filter by?

We support Boeing 737/747/757/767/777/787, the full Airbus A220/A319/A320/A321/A330/A340/A350/A380 family, Embraer E170/E175/E190/E195, Bombardier CRJ and Dash 8, and the ATR 42/72 turboprops.

Is FlightFinder free to use?

Search and schedules are free. Pro ($4.99/month, $39/year, or $99 one-time lifetime) unlocks the enriched flight card — on-time stats, CO₂ per passenger, amenities, live gate & weather — plus My Trips with push alerts.

Where does the route data come from?

Live schedules come from Amadeus, AeroDataBox and Travelpayouts. Observed routes (which aircraft actually flew a given city pair) are crowdsourced from adsb.lol ADS-B data under the Open Database License.