No fatalities

24 Sep 2014: PIPER PA 31T - II — AMERICAN MEDFLIGHT INC — Oakland, CA

Oakland, CA, United States

On 24 Sep 2014, a PIPER PA 31T - II operated by AMERICAN MEDFLIGHT INC was involved in an aviation accident near Oakland, CA. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to extend the landing gear which resulted in a gear-up landing. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's failure to use the checklist and reported stress. This summary draws on records from NTSB; 13 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

SourcesNTSBPrimary reportUpdated 1778583330Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot reported landing with the landing gear retracted after a challenging ILS approach in dark night conditions, citing possible distraction and checklist deviation.

Background

A pilot was conducting an instrument landing system (ILS) approach for a medical life-flight. The approach was performed in dark night conditions with a cloud layer present. The pilot reported no pre-impact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Sequence of Events

During the approach, the pilot experienced difficulty maintaining the airplane on the localizer and glide path. As the aircraft descended through 800 to 900 feet above ground level, it exited the cloud layer, but the pilot still had trouble locating the runway in the darkness. During the landing flare, the pilot reduced throttle, and upon touchdown on the runway surface, realized the landing gear was retracted. The pilot did not hear any warning horns.

Pilot's Account

The pilot recalled that when selecting the landing gear, he may have placed the handle in the neutral position rather than keeping his hand on the lever and waiting for three green lights to confirm gear extension. He stated he did not follow his normal checklists due to the demands of the ILS approach. Additionally, he cited several stressors in his personal life that may have been distracting, including a recent change of airplanes and having performed few ILS approaches in the preceding six months.

The accident resulted in substantial damage to the lower fuselage and engine mounts.

Contributing factors

PilotNot used/operated