No fatalities

Airplane Impacts Cliff During Go-Around After Encountering Downdrafts

Avalon, CA, United States

On October 1, 2015, a CESSNA 172 L operated by Beach Cities Aviation Academy was involved in an aviation accident near Avalon, CA. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's exceedance of the critical angle of attack in turbulent and downdraft conditions, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and collision with terrain on final approach. This summary draws on records from NTSB; 12 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

SourcesNTSBPrimary reportUpdated 2026-08-03Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot attempted a go-around after encountering downdrafts and turbulence on short final, but the airplane sank, impacted a cliff 250 feet short of the runway, and sustained substantial damage. An airport manager reported seeing the airplane stall before falling from view.

Accident Summary

The pilot reported that during the first approach to land, he elected to go around due to the crab angle and buffeting. On the second approach, he encountered downdrafts and moderate turbulence again on short final and applied power to go around. During the go-around, the airplane continued to sink and impacted a cliff about 250 feet short of the runway threshold, and ultimately came to rest at the bottom of the cliff near a road. The fuselage and both wings sustained substantial damage.

Witness Observations

According to the airport manager, when the airplane was on final approach he announced on the common traffic advisory frequency, "wind 250 at 11 and use caution for down drafts and turbulence on short final." The accident pilot acknowledged the transmission. The airport manager continued to observe the airplane and witnessed the pitch angle continuously increase on final approach, and then he heard the engine power increase. Subsequently, the airport manager witnessed the airplane "stall" and "fall from view."

Mechanical Status

The pilot reported there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Contributing factors

Causes

Airspeed — Not attained/maintainedCapability exceededPilot

Other contributing factors

Ability to respond/compensateResponse/compensation

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1 Oct 2015 CESSNA 172 L accident near Avalon, CA?

A pilot attempted a go-around after encountering downdrafts and turbulence on short final, but the airplane sank, impacted a cliff 250 feet short of the runway, and sustained substantial damage. An airport manager reported seeing the airplane stall before falling from view.

Were there any fatalities in the 1 Oct 2015 CESSNA 172 L accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1 Oct 2015 involved a CESSNA 172 L, operated by Beach Cities Aviation Academy, at Avalon, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's exceedance of the critical angle of attack in turbulent and downdraft conditions, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and collision with terrain on final approach.