5 Oct 2015: CESSNA 150 G

5 Oct 2015: CESSNA 150 G (N3174J) — Unknown operator

No fatalities • Dexter, MO, United States

Probable cause

The pilot's impairment due to the ingestion of alcohol, which impaired his decision-making and resulted in his taking off and flying the airplane until the engine lost power due to fuel exhaustion.

— NTSB Determination

Accident narrative

On October 5, 2015, about 0430 central daylight time, a Cessna 150G, single-engine airplane, N3174J, impacted trees and terrain about two miles west from Dexter Municipal Airport (DXE), Dexter, Missouri. The pilot was seriously injured, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual, as a 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. Night visual meteorological conditions (VMC) prevailed and a flight plan had not been filed for the local flight that departed about 0400 from DXE.The pilot stated he had no recollection of the events prior to the accident. He recalled waking up inside the airplane after it impacted trees and brush. It was dark outside. The pilot added he was an early riser and guessed he intended to perform some night flying and see the sun rise.

The pilot later told a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector that he recalled leveling at 1,500 to 1,600 ft. and that he flew for about 30 minutes before his airplane fell "from the sky." He said weather was not an issue.

The airplane impacted in a heavily wooded area and came to rest upright. Several large tree branches surrounded the airplane. The left wing tip was buckled aft and the right wing was bent upward about 20 degrees at the wing root. Both wings' leading edges were crushed aft. Both fuel tanks showed no fuel present. There was no evidence of fuel around the accident site. The forward and bottom fuselage, and engine cowling were crushed upward and broken aft. The propeller spinner showed a C-shaped dent in one side. One of the two propeller blades sustained minor damage and the other blade was bent aft near the blade tip. Flight control continuity was confirmed. No anomalies were found with the airplane's engine or systems.

Toxicology testing by the (FAA) Civil Aeromedical Institute of specimens from the pilot revealed the following:

103 mg/dL, mg/hg Ethanol detected in urine. 30 mg/dL, mg/hg Ethanol detected in blood 1.784 ug/ml, ug/g Morphine detected in urine Tetrahydrocannabinol Carboxylic Acid (Marijuana) detected in urine

The Missouri State Highway Patrol Crime laboratory analyzed a blood sample from the pilot three hours after the accident occurred. The test showed a blood alcohol of 0.075%.

Hospital testing of a blood sample from the pilot about 5 hours after the accident showed a blood alcohol of 0.034%. Additionally, hospital urine drug screening was positive for cannabinoids, but confirmation testing was not performed.

Per 14 CFR 91.17, no person may act or attempt to act as a crewmember of a civil aircraft while having 0.04% (0.040 g/dL) or more alcohol in the blood.

Contributing factors

  • cause Pilot
  • cause Pilot
  • cause Fluid level
  • Contributed to outcome

Conditions

Weather
VMC, wind 350/06kt, vis 10sm

Loading the flight search…

What you can do on Flight Finder

  • Search flights between any two airports with live fares.
  • By aircraft — pick a plane model (e.g. Boeing 787, Airbus A350) and see every route it flies from your origin.
  • Route map — click any airport worldwide to explore its destinations, or draw a radius to find nearby airports.
  • Global aviation safety — aviation accident database, 5,200+ records since 1980, with map and rankings by aircraft and operator.
  • NTSB safety feed — recent U.S. aviation accidents and incidents from the official NTSB CAROL database, updated daily.

Frequently asked questions

How do I search flights by aircraft type on FlightFinder?

Pick an aircraft model — Boeing 737, Airbus A320, A380, Boeing 787 Dreamliner and more — enter your origin airport, and FlightFinder shows every route that plane flies from there with live fares.

Which aircraft types can I filter by?

We support Boeing 737/747/757/767/777/787, the full Airbus A220/A319/A320/A321/A330/A340/A350/A380 family, Embraer E170/E175/E190/E195, Bombardier CRJ and Dash 8, and the ATR 42/72 turboprops.

Is FlightFinder free to use?

Search and schedules are free. Pro ($4.99/month, $39/year, or $99 one-time lifetime) unlocks the enriched flight card — on-time stats, CO₂ per passenger, amenities, live gate & weather — plus My Trips with push alerts.

Where does the route data come from?

Live schedules come from Amadeus, AeroDataBox and Travelpayouts. Observed routes (which aircraft actually flew a given city pair) are crowdsourced from adsb.lol ADS-B data under the Open Database License.