Undisclosed Material Defect Found in Glider Landing Gear

Casualties unknown • Rybnik (EPRG), PL

An investigation into a landing gear malfunction involving an SZD-54-2 PERKOZ glider at Rybnik Gotartowice has identified a hidden material defect as the likely cause.

What happened

On July 22, 2015, a SZD-54-2 PERKOZ glider, registration SP-3796, operated by BB-Aero, completed a thermal flight and landed successfully at the Rybnik Gotartowice (EPRACY) aerodrome. Following the landing, the crew noticed that the aircraft was sitting unusually low on the grass runway. Upon closer inspection, it was discovered that the main landing gear wheel had retracted deeper into the fairing than its normal position.

To facilitate a detailed examination, the glider was moved to a hangar and the landing gear assembly was disassembled. The relevant CAMO organization and the aircraft manufacturer were notified of the incident.

The investigation

The PKBWL investigation focused on determining why the landing gear had shifted position during or after the flight. The investigation team examined the disassembled components and reviewed the aircraft's operational history. The records showed that the aircraft had completed 198 flights, indicating that the landing gear assembly was not excessively worn. Furthermore, the inspection revealed no evidence of dynamic impact or external damage that could have forced the gear into the fairing.

Findings

  • The investigation determined that there were no signs of structural damage resulting from heavy landings or external impacts.
  • The most probable cause of the incident was a hidden material defect within the components used to manufacture the landing gear assembly.

Probable cause

A hidden material defect in the manufacturing of the landing gear components caused the gear to retract deeper into the fairing than intended.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2015-07-22 SZD-54-2 Perkoz accident near Rybnik (EPRG), PL?

An investigation into a landing gear malfunction involving an SZD-54-2 PERKOZ glider at Rybnik Gotartowice has identified a hidden material defect as the likely cause.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2015-07-22 involved a SZD-54-2 Perkoz, registration SP-3796, at Rybnik (EPRG), PL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

A hidden material defect in the manufacturing of the landing gear components caused the gear to retract deeper into the fairing than intended.

Investigation report by the Polish State Commission on Aircraft Accidents Investigation (PKBWL). Original record: https://pkbwl.gov.pl/raporty/2015-1448/. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Panstwowa Komisja Badania Wypadkow Lotniczych (PKBWL), Poland.

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