No fatalities

Pilot Seat Movement During Takeoff Roll Leads to Runway Excursion and Fence Strike

Lewiston, MT, United States

On August 2, 2016, a CESSNA 172 N operated by WHEELS DOWN LLC was involved in an aviation accident near Lewiston, MT. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's reaction to move the seat forward using the adjustment bar during takeoff roll acceleration caused the pilot seat to move to the full aft position, which led to a loss of control. This summary draws on records from NTSB; 12 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

SourcesNTSBPrimary reportUpdated 2026-08-03Data APIEditorial standards

During takeoff, a pilot's seat slid aft, and his attempt to adjust it forward caused it to move fully aft, resulting in a runway excursion and fence strike. Substantial damage occurred to wings and tail. No mechanical anomalies found.

Incident Overview

A pilot reported that during the takeoff roll at about 30 knots indicated airspeed, his seat slid back a few inches. He described the initial movement as inconvenient and noted that if he had taken no action, the situation would likely have remained manageable.

Pilot Actions and Outcome

According to the pilot, his reaction to move the seat forward using the adjustment bar during the acceleration caused the seat to move to the full aft position. This full aft movement led him to inadvertently pull back on the yoke, causing the nose landing gear to lift off the ground. Subsequently, the airplane veered left, exited the runway to the left, and struck a fence before coming to a halt.

Aircraft Damage

The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings, the horizontal stabilizer, and the elevator.

Mechanical Examination

The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with the airplane during the takeoff roll that would have prevented normal flight operations. A Federal Aviation Administration Aviation Safety Inspector examined the pilot's seat, track, and adjustment assembly and found no failures or anomalies.

Relevant Procedures

According to the manufacturer's Pilot Operating Handbook, item number three of the Before Start Checklist states: "Seats/Belts – Adjusted and locked."

Probable cause

The pilot's reaction to move the seat forward using the adjustment bar during takeoff roll acceleration caused the pilot seat to move to the full aft position, which led to a loss of control.

Contributing factors

Causes

Incorrect use/operationPilotDirectional control — Not attained/maintained

Other contributing factors

Contributed to outcome

All Cessna 172 accidents →

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2 Aug 2016 CESSNA 172 N accident near Lewiston, MT?

During takeoff, a pilot's seat slid aft, and his attempt to adjust it forward caused it to move fully aft, resulting in a runway excursion and fence strike. Substantial damage occurred to wings and tail. No mechanical anomalies found.

Were there any fatalities in the 2 Aug 2016 CESSNA 172 N accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2 Aug 2016 involved a CESSNA 172 N, operated by WHEELS DOWN LLC, at Lewiston, MT.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's reaction to move the seat forward using the adjustment bar during takeoff roll acceleration caused the pilot seat to move to the full aft position, which led to a loss of control.