No fatalities

2 Dec 2016: PIPER PA46 350P — Midland, VA

Midland, VA, United States

On 2 Dec 2016, a PIPER PA46 350P was involved in an aviation accident near Midland, VA. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot’s improper landing flare and subsequent hard landing while demonstrating a short-field landing and the flight instructor’s delayed remedial action. This summary draws on records from NTSB; 12 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

SourcesNTSBPrimary reportUpdated 1778583330Data APIEditorial standards

During an annual insurance flight review, a pilot receiving instruction executed a short field landing. After reducing power to flight idle, the airplane dropped rapidly, leading to a hard landing and bounce. Substantial fuselage damage was later discovered during an FAA evaluation.

Incident Details

The incident occurred during an annual insurance flight review, which included a short field landing exercise. The pilot receiving instruction reported that the flight instructor directed him to be "50 ft. over the numbers at 75 KIAS, then go to flight idle, push the nose down, and land short." On short final, the pilot achieved the target altitude and airspeed, then reduced the power to flight idle. The airplane subsequently dropped rapidly. The pilot attempted to advance the power lever, but the turbine-powered engine was slow to respond due to spool-up lag. The airplane landed hard and bounced. After the bounce, the pilot and instructor taxied back to the hangar with no further incident.

Damage and Subsequent Actions

The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. This damage was not immediately apparent after the hard landing; it was discovered later during a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) evaluation conducted as part of a repair assessment for a ferry permit. The ferry permit had been submitted after an engineering evaluation of the fuselage structure, intended to allow the company to fly the airplane to a more appropriate repair station.

Aircraft Information

The pilot reported that there were no pre-accident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. The flight manual for the PA-46-350P specifies the following short field landing technique: flaps fully down, airspeed 78 KIAS, and throttle as required. Once over the obstacle on final, the throttle is reduced to idle. After touchdown, maximum braking is applied.

Contributing factors

Causes

Landing flare — Not attained/maintainedPilot

Other contributing factors

Instructor/check pilot