Glider wing strike during low-altitude landing maneuver at EPSU

Casualties unknown • Suwałki (EPSU), PL

A Schleicher ASH 31Mi glider experienced a wing strike and stall during an aborted flight attempt at a low altitude near Leszno.

What happened

On June 5, 2016, a pilot operating a Schleicher ASH 31Mi self-launching glider departed from the EPSU airfield with the intention of flying to Leszno. Shortly after takeoff, upon reaching an altitude of approximately 80 meters, the pilot initiated a right-hand turn. During the flight, the pilot reported an intention to land, citing an error in the original flight plan. The takeoff and landing procedures were being conducted using runway 240º.

While maintaining this low altitude, the pilot shut down the engine. Crucially, the engine was not retracted. As the pilot continued the landing pattern, the aircraft entered a third turn, followed by a fourth turn at an altitude of only about 10 meters. During this fourth turn, the glider entered a stall, causing the wing to strike crops in an adjacent field. This impact caused the glider to rotate 90 degrees and resulted in minor damage to the right wingtip and the aileron suspension. Following a brief inspection and a provisional repair, the pilot decided to restart the engine and proceed to Leszno.

The investigation

The investigation examined the flight sequence and the aerodynamic state of the aircraft following the engine shutdown. The investigators analyzed the pilot's decision-making process regarding the altitude at which the engine was deactivated and the subsequent maneuvers performed at a critically low height.

Probable cause

The incident was caused by executing landing maneuvers at a critically low altitude with the engine shut down and not retracted, leading to a stall and wing strike against ground vegetation.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2016-06-05 Schleicher, ASH 31 Mi accident near Suwałki (EPSU), PL?

A Schleicher ASH 31Mi glider experienced a wing strike and stall during an aborted flight attempt at a low altitude near Leszno.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2016-06-05 involved a Schleicher, ASH 31 Mi, at Suwałki (EPSU), PL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The incident was caused by executing landing maneuvers at a critically low altitude with the engine shut down and not retracted, leading to a stall and wing strike against ground vegetation.

Investigation report by the Polish State Commission on Aircraft Accidents Investigation (PKBWL). Original record: https://pkbwl.gov.pl/raporty/2016-1262/. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Panstwowa Komisja Badania Wypadkow Lotniczych (PKBWL), Poland.

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