No fatalities

28 Apr 2017: MOONEY M20J NO SERIES — Cedar Key, FL

Cedar Key, FL, United States

On 28 Apr 2017, a MOONEY M20J NO SERIES was involved in an aviation accident near Cedar Key, FL. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot’s failure to follow the manufacturer’s go-around procedure, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall. This summary draws on records from NTSB; 12 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

SourcesNTSBPrimary reportUpdated 1778583330Data APIEditorial standards

During landing roll, pilot initiated go-around but airplane failed to gain altitude, stalled, and impacted water. Substantial damage to right wing spar and aileron. No mechanical failure reported.

Accident Summary

A private pilot reported that during the landing roll on a 2,355 ft. runway located steps from the ocean, he realized a go-around was necessary after traveling about half the runway distance. The pilot could not recall the airplane's airspeed at touchdown. He initiated the go-around by applying full throttle, retracting the flaps to zero, and rotating at 62 kts. The airplane lifted off but did not gain altitude. The pilot lowered the nose to accelerate, but the airplane stalled and impacted the water.

Pilot Report

The pilot stated that he applied full throttle, retracted the flaps to zero, and rotated at 62 kts. After liftoff, the airplane failed to climb. When the pilot lowered the nose to increase airspeed, the airplane stalled and struck the water. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Manufacturer's Go-Around Procedure

According to the manufacturer's pilot operating handbook, the go-around procedure includes the following steps:

  • Power: Full Throttle/2700 RPM
  • Mixture: Full Rich
  • Airspeed: 65 KIAS
  • Wing Flaps: Takeoff position after climb established
  • Trim: Nose Down (to reduce control forces)
  • Airspeed: Accelerate to 76 KIAS
  • Landing Gear: Retract
  • Wing Flaps: Retract
  • Cowl Flaps: Open
  • Airspeed: Accelerate to 86 KIAS

The handbook also includes a caution emphasizing timely nose-down trimming to counteract nose-up pitching moment as power is increased and/or flap retraction.

Damage

The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing spar and aileron.

Contributing factors

Causes

PilotAirspeed — Not attained/maintained

Other contributing factors

Climb rate — Not attained/maintainedIncorrect use/operation