No fatalities

Go-Around Results in Terrain Impact and Fire

Payson, AZ, United States

On June 4, 2017, a CESSNA 172 M operated by CLASSIC AIR AVIATION LLC was involved in an aviation accident near Payson, AZ. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot’s inadequate preflight planning that did not account for high-density altitude conditions and his subsequent attempted go-around in conditions that prevented the airplane from attaining a positive climb rate and resulted in its subsequent descent… This summary draws on records from NTSB; 12 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

SourcesNTSBPrimary reportUpdated 2026-08-03Data APIEditorial standards

During a go-around, an airplane drifted right of the runway centerline, descended into rising terrain, struck trees, and caught fire. The pilot cited performance data review as a preventive measure.

Accident Summary

During an approach to runway 22, the airplane drifted to the right of the runway centerline. The pilot initiated a go-around by turning off the carburetor heat, applying full throttle, retracting the flaps from 30° to 20°, and pushing forward on the yoke to increase airspeed. The airplane began to settle into ground effect. Noticing the terrain rising and recalling the noise abatement procedure that called for a right turn to 270°, the pilot turned right before establishing a climb. The airplane descended into rising terrain, struck trees, and impacted the ground, becoming engulfed in flames. The post-crash fire destroyed the airplane's fuselage.

Pilot Report

Per the National Transportation Safety Board Pilot Aircraft Accident Report, the pilot reported that the accident could have been prevented by reviewing the airplane's performance data and atmospheric conditions, especially density altitude and its effect on performance as per the manufacturer's pilot operating handbook. The pilot stated that in the future, he would place greater emphasis on performance planning as an essential activity during flight planning. The pilot also reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Meteorological Conditions

The METAR reported that the wind was variable at 4 knots and the temperature was 84° Fahrenheit. The field elevation was 5,504 feet, and the altimeter setting was 30.14 inches of mercury. The calculated density altitude was 8,255 feet.

Contributing factors

PilotEffect on operationClimb capability — Not attained/maintained

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 4 Jun 2017 CESSNA 172 M accident near Payson, AZ?

During a go-around, an airplane drifted right of the runway centerline, descended into rising terrain, struck trees, and caught fire. The pilot cited performance data review as a preventive measure.

Were there any fatalities in the 4 Jun 2017 CESSNA 172 M accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 4 Jun 2017 involved a CESSNA 172 M, operated by CLASSIC AIR AVIATION LLC, at Payson, AZ.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot’s inadequate preflight planning that did not account for high-density altitude conditions and his subsequent attempted go-around in conditions that prevented the airplane from attaining a positive climb rate and resulted in its subsequent descent and impact with rising terrain.