No fatalities

31 Jul 2017: ROBINSON HELICOPTER COMPANY R44 II — LESCO AIRCRAFT LEASING & SALES INC — Dunlap, IL

Dunlap, IL, United States

On 31 Jul 2017, a ROBINSON HELICOPTER COMPANY R44 II operated by LESCO AIRCRAFT LEASING & SALES INC was involved in an aviation accident near Dunlap, IL. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot’s failure to visually confirm that the helicopter was disconnected from hoses during refueling operations. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s and ground crew’s misunderstanding of the hand signals. This summary draws on records from NTSB; 12 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

SourcesNTSBPrimary reportUpdated 1778583330Data APIEditorial standards

During an agricultural operation, a helicopter lifted off with a chemical hose still attached, leading to a collision with the refueling truck after the pilot misinterpreted a ground crew signal.

Incident Overview

According to the helicopter pilot's report, after completing an agricultural flight, the helicopter landed on a platform mounted on top of a truck for refueling. The ground crew connected both a fuel hose and a chemical hose to the helicopter. At the time of hose connection, the pilot was taking notes with his attention focused inside the cockpit. The pilot reported that he did not anticipate the chemical hose being attached to the helicopter.

Sequence of Events

Once the helicopter had received the required amount of fuel, the pilot used hand and arm signals to indicate to the ground crew that additional fuel would be needed after the next flight. The driver then removed the fuel hose from the helicopter and stepped back, making eye contact with the pilot. The pilot stated that the ground crew subsequently gave a "thumbs up" signal. The pilot interpreted this signal as confirmation that the helicopter was clear and safe for departure. In response, the pilot returned the "thumbs up" signal and advanced the throttle.

As the helicopter began to ascend, the pilot noticed the ground crew motioning that the helicopter was still connected to the chemical hose. Observing that the chemical hose remained attached, the pilot applied aft cyclic control. During the resulting maneuver, the tail rotor struck the truck, followed by the main rotor also striking the truck.

Pilot's Assessment

In the NTSB Pilot Aircraft Accident Report, the pilot noted that the accident could have been prevented had he visually confirmed with his own eyes that all possible connecting hoses were indeed disconnected and that the departure could be safely executed. The pilot also reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Contributing factors

Causes

Effect on operationPilot

Other contributing factors

Ground crew