30 Jun 2018: Cessna 152 No Series

30 Jun 2018: Cessna 152 No Series — Unknown operator

No fatalities • Panama City, FL, United States

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper preflight fuel planning, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and a subsequent total loss of engine power.

— NTSB Determination

Accident narrative

The pilot reported that, 15 minutes into a cross-country flight, the airplane's engine lost rpm. He added power and the engine regained rpm briefly, before losing all power. The pilot selected a dirt road for an emergency landing. Subsequently, during landing on a dirt road, the nose landing gear touched down on a soft surface, and the airplane nosed over.

The pilot reported on the NTSB form 6120.1 that the airplane had 4.5 gallons of fuel on board at the last takeoff.

The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left and right wings, and the front windshield.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector reported that, during the postaccident examination of the airplane, the fuel tanks were found empty. The gascolator had residual fuel, and about 1 gallon of fuel was removed from the fuselage fuel drain. He added that according to the manufacturer's specifications the accident airplane should have 1.5 gallons of unusable fuel. He turned on the airplane's master power switch to view the fuel quantity gauge indications, and the left-wing tank gauge indicated between empty and a quarter full with no fuel in the tank, and the right-wing fuel tank gauge indicated empty.

Contributing factors

  • cause Fluid level
  • cause Pilot
  • Contributed to outcome

Conditions

Weather
VMC, vis 10sm

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