28 Jul 2018: Cessna 177 Undesignat

28 Jul 2018: Cessna 177 Undesignat (N3477T) — Unknown operator

No fatalities • San Diego/El Cajon, CA, United States

Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate preflight planning, which resulted in his exceedance of the airplane's maximum gross weight, which lead to the airplane's poor climb performance, and a subsequent loss of control and impact with terrain.

— NTSB Determination

Accident narrative

On July 28, 2018, about 1023 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 177 airplane, N3477T, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near San Diego/El Cajon, California. The private pilot and passenger received minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 personal flight.

The pilot reported that the takeoff and initial climb were normal until about 100 ft above ground level, when the engine began to lose power. He lowered the airplane's nose to prevent a stall, which "resulted in a return to full power." As the airplane neared the end of the 2,738-ft-long runway, the pilot raised the nose again; the engine experienced a "severe" loss of power and the airplane impacted a dirt field at the departure end of the runway. The airplane continued to slide on the ground about 100 yards before coming to rest adjacent to a taxiway.

Postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no preimpact anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Review of data from the airplane's engine monitor revealed that engine power was increased to a takeoff setting of 2,550 rpm; the engine maintained that setting or higher for about 30 seconds. The final data points showed a fuel flow of zero, consistent with the engine being shut off.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector spoke to several witnesses who were at the scene of the accident and saw the pilot fill up a truck bed with belongings from the accident airplane. Most notable of the cargo were wooden crates full of avocados. The pilot confirmed that he had a "substantial amount" of cargo on board the airplane and stated that he did not calculate a weight and balance for the flight.

Contributing factors

  • Capability exceeded
  • Pilot
  • Pilot

Conditions

Weather
VMC, wind 200/04kt, vis 9sm

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