No fatalities

Gear-Up Landing During Simulated Single Engine Failure Approach

Centralia, IL, United States

On September 2, 2018, a Piper PA44 180 operated by Airgo Inc was involved in an aviation accident near Centralia, IL. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot receiving instruction's failure to extend the landing gear and the flight instructor's failure to verify that the landing gear was extended before landing. This summary draws on records from NTSB; 10 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

SourcesNTSBPrimary reportUpdated 2026-08-03Data APIEditorial standards

During a simulated single engine failure approach in a twin-engine airplane, the landing gear was not extended, resulting in a gear-up landing and substantial damage to both engines.

Accident Sequence

The flight instructor reported that during a training flight, the pilot under instruction was practicing a simulated single engine failure approach. On the second approach, the student reduced the left engine power setting to 12 inches of manifold pressure, which activated the landing gear auditory warning horn. While on downwind, the student performed prelanding checks and asked the instructor whether to deploy the landing gear. Because the student was struggling to maintain altitude, the instructor instructed the student to delay landing gear deployment until the final landing checks.

Shortly after turning final, the student performed the final landing checks and provided verbal cues of completion but did not include the landing gear check. The instructor stated that he was distracted and focused on corrections because the student was struggling to maintain altitude and the runway centerline during the final approach. As a result, the instructor did not verify that the landing gear was extended.

During the landing flare, the instructor realized the landing gear was not extended and immediately took control of the airplane. He leveled the airplane and landed on the runway with the gear retracted.

Damage

The airplane sustained substantial damage to both engines. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Contributing factors

Not used/operatedInstructor/check pilotStudent/instructed pilot

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2 Sept 2018 Piper PA44 180 accident near Centralia, IL?

During a simulated single engine failure approach in a twin-engine airplane, the landing gear was not extended, resulting in a gear-up landing and substantial damage to both engines.

Were there any fatalities in the 2 Sept 2018 Piper PA44 180 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2 Sept 2018 involved a Piper PA44 180, operated by Airgo Inc, at Centralia, IL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot receiving instruction's failure to extend the landing gear and the flight instructor's failure to verify that the landing gear was extended before landing. Contributing to the accident was the flight instructor’s delayed remedial action and distraction.