No fatalities

Student Pilot Loses Rudder Control After Seat Shifts During Taxi

Hanover, VA, United States

On February 4, 2019, a Cessna 172 R operated by HOVA Flight Services was involved in an aviation accident near Hanover, VA. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The student pilot's improper decision to release the seat latch to adjust the seat position during taxi, which resulted in his inability to reach the rudder or brake pedals and a subsequent loss of directional control and impact with a ditch and fence. This summary draws on records from NTSB; 12 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

SourcesNTSBPrimary reportUpdated 2026-08-03Data APIEditorial standards

A student pilot reported that during taxi, adjusting the seat caused it to slide aft, preventing access to rudder/brake pedals. The airplane veered left, exited the taxiway, struck a ditch and fence, resulting in substantial wing and stabilizer damage.

Incident Description

During taxi to the runway, the solo student pilot attempted to adjust his seat for a better view. Upon releasing the seat latch, the seat moved aft, and his feet could no longer reach the rudder or brake pedals. He noted that his seat belt prevented him from leaning forward.

Sequence of Events

The airplane then veered left. The pilot reduced the engine throttle to idle, but the aircraft departed the taxiway, entered a ditch, and collided with a wire fence.

Aircraft Damage

Substantial damage was sustained to the left wing and right horizontal stabilizer.

Pilot Report

The student pilot stated that no mechanical failures or malfunctions existed before the accident that would have affected normal operation.

Background

The incident occurred while the student pilot was taxiing toward the departure runway. He was the sole occupant.

Seat Adjustment Issue

Seeking to improve his view, the pilot released the seat latch. The seat immediately slid rearward, causing a loss of contact with the rudder and brake pedals. The pilot reported he could not lean forward because his seat belt was fastened.

Loss of Directional Control

As a result of being unable to apply rudder or brakes, the airplane turned left. The pilot responded by retarding the throttle to idle, but the airplane continued off the taxiway.

Collision and Damage

The airplane entered a ditch and struck a wire fence. Post-impact inspection revealed substantial damage to the left wing and the right horizontal stabilizer.

Mechanical Condition

The pilot indicated that the airplane had no pre-existing mechanical issues that would have prevented normal operation.

Contributing factors

Causes

Incorrect use/operationStudent/instructed pilotDirectional control — Not attained/maintained

Other contributing factors

Contributed to outcomeEffect on operation

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 4 Feb 2019 Cessna 172 R accident near Hanover, VA?

A student pilot reported that during taxi, adjusting the seat caused it to slide aft, preventing access to rudder/brake pedals. The airplane veered left, exited the taxiway, struck a ditch and fence, resulting in substantial wing and stabilizer damage.

Were there any fatalities in the 4 Feb 2019 Cessna 172 R accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 4 Feb 2019 involved a Cessna 172 R, operated by HOVA Flight Services, at Hanover, VA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The student pilot's improper decision to release the seat latch to adjust the seat position during taxi, which resulted in his inability to reach the rudder or brake pedals and a subsequent loss of directional control and impact with a ditch and fence.