No fatalities

22 Feb 2019: Mooney M20J No Series — Ridgeland, SC

Ridgeland, SC, United States

On 22 Feb 2019, a Mooney M20J No Series was involved in an aviation accident near Ridgeland, SC. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The flight instructor's failure to retract the flaps during an attempted go-around and his failure to maintain the runway heading, which resulted in a collision with terrain left of the runway. This summary draws on records from NTSB; 12 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

SourcesNTSBPrimary reportUpdated 1778583330Data APIEditorial standards

A flight instructor reported severe wind shear, believed to be a microburst, during final approach. During the go-around, the airplane with landing gear down and full flaps could not climb, drifted left, and impacted a gravel hill.

Accident Overview

A flight instructor was conducting a landing in a retractable landing gear airplane. During the final approach, there were no abnormal weather conditions reported, but as the airplane crossed the runway threshold, it encountered what the instructor described as "severe wind shear," which he believed to be a microburst. The airplane pitched up and rolled left. The instructor and student applied full power to initiate a go-around.

Go-Around and Impact

During the go-around maneuver, the instructor took control of the airplane. The landing gear remained extended, flaps were kept at the full landing setting, and the propeller was set to full forward. The instructor stated that the airplane "simply" did not have enough performance to climb. Subsequently, the airplane drifted left of the runway and impacted a gravel hill. The accident resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage and right wing.

Mechanical Status

The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Weather Conditions

The automated weather observation system located about 14 nautical miles from the accident airport reported that, around the time of the accident, the wind was variable at 3 knots, temperature 73°F, dew point 68°F, altimeter 30.14 inches of mercury, and cloud condition was few at 500 feet. The airplane was landing on runway 3. The pilot reported weather at the accident airport as wind light and variable not gusting, visibility 10 miles, and few clouds at 2,000 feet. The instructor reported the wind as calm to light and variable, visibility 10 miles, and few clouds at 5,000 feet.

Aircraft Configuration Considerations

The instructor noted that during the go-around, the airplane's configuration with full flaps for landing was not changed. The airplane's Pilot Operating Handbook (POH) under the Go Around (balked landing) section states that after establishing a climb, the flaps should be reduced to the takeoff setting.

Contributing factors

Instructor/check pilotHeading/course — Not attained/maintainedEffect on operation