29 Jul 2019: Cessna 162 — H & H Versatile Services Inc

29 Jul 2019: Cessna 162 (N30321) — H & H Versatile Services Inc

No fatalities • Vernal, UT, United States

Probable cause

The flight instructor's abrupt maneuver at an altitude too low for recovery, which resulted in impact with the runway.

— NTSB Determination

Accident narrative

On July 29, 2019, about 0632 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 162 light sport airplane, N30321, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Vernal, Utah. The flight instructor and student pilot were seriously injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The flight instructor stated that he was demonstrating a soft field takeoff for the student pilot. After competing the soft field procedure, he proceeded to show the student pilot the differences between the best angle of climb (Vx) and the best rate of climb (Vy). When he established Vx, he saw a gray streak out of the corner of his eye and “immediately pitched up to avoid a wildlife strike.” The engine lost power and the instructor pitched the airplane forward to lower the angle of attack; he did not recall anything further. The student pilot reported that the instructor started to take off. The airplane lifted off the runway and increased speed close to the ground when the instructor pulled the control stick back abruptly and the airplane climbed at an extreme angle of attack. After a few seconds of going straight up, the airplane slowed and it felt as if the airplane stalled; however, the stall warning horn never sounded. The instructor then pushed the nose down. As they rapidly approached the ground, the instructor pulled up; the airplane impacted the ground and bounced from one side of the runway to the other before it came to a rest. Witnesses reported seeing the airplane going straight up into the air. It appeared to stall and fly straight down to the ground. The airplane leveled off shortly before it impacted the ground and bounced. On-scene examination by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed propeller striations on the runway surface. He was unable to locate any blood, feathers, or other evidence of a bird strike on the airplane. There was a hole in the windscreen, but none of the windscreen pieces were found within the cabin area, and there was no evidence of impact with a bird on the windscreen or within the cabin area. Two different types of bird feathers were observed in the grass surrounding the runway surface and were sent to the Smithsonian Institution Feather Identification Lab. The feathers were from a Eurasian Collared Dove and Western Meadowlark; the feathers were dry. A postaccident airframe and engine examination revealed no anomalies.

Contributing factors

  • Instructor/check pilot
  • Instructor/check pilot

Conditions

Weather
VMC, vis 10sm

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