20 Sep 2019: Diamond DA20 C1

20 Sep 2019: Diamond DA20 C1 — Unknown operator

No fatalities • Fort Wayne, IN, United States

Probable cause

The pilot's improper preflight fuel planning, which resulted in fuel exhaustion, a total loss of engine power, and impact with a tree during an off-airport landing.

— NTSB Determination

Accident narrative

The pilot reported that, while on approach to land, the engine sputtered and had a complete loss of power. He retracted the flaps to extend the glide distance but was unable to make the runway. He then made an off-airport landing, on a service road between two buildings. Upon landing the airplane veered left and impacted a tree.

The pilot further reported that, while conducting the preflight inspection, the fuel was at the bottom of the 1/2 mark on the diamond wood dipstick and the gauge also reflected the fuel level. During the accident flight, he again checked the fuel gauge and noticed it was showing right above 1/4 tank.

The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, left wing and empennage.

The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The Federal Aviation Administrator inspector who examined the airplane reported that, in total only about 16 ounces of fuel was drained from the airplane fuel system and no fuel leaks were identified.

Contributing factors

  • cause Fluid level
  • cause Effect on operation
  • cause Pilot
  • Inadequate inspection

Conditions

Weather
VMC, vis 10sm

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