No fatalities

Pilot Reports Complete Engine Power Loss on Approach, Forced Landing Ends with Tree Impact

Fort Wayne, IN, United States

On September 20, 2019, a Diamond DA20 C1 was involved in an aviation accident near Fort Wayne, IN. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's improper preflight fuel planning, which resulted in fuel exhaustion, a total loss of engine power, and impact with a tree during an off-airport landing. This summary draws on records from NTSB; 12 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

SourcesNTSBPrimary reportUpdated 1785761257Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot reported that the engine lost all power during approach. After retracting flaps, an off-airport landing was made on a service road. The airplane veered left and struck a tree. Post-accident fuel system inspection drained only 16 ounces.

Pilot Account

The pilot stated that while on approach to land, the engine sputtered and then experienced a complete loss of power. To extend the glide distance, the pilot retracted the flaps. However, the airplane was unable to reach the runway. The pilot executed an off-airport landing on a service road situated between two buildings. During the landing roll, the airplane veered left and impacted a tree.

Preflight and In-Flight Fuel Observations

The pilot reported that during the preflight inspection, the fuel level was at the bottom of the 1/2 mark on the diamond wood dipstick, and the fuel gauge also reflected that level. During the accident flight, the pilot checked the fuel gauge again and observed that it indicated a fuel level just above 1/4 tank.

Post-Accident Examination

The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, left wing, and empennage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane and reported that only about 16 ounces of fuel was drained from the airplane's fuel system. No fuel leaks were identified.

Contributing factors

Causes

Fluid levelEffect on operationPilot

Other contributing factors

Inadequate inspection