No fatalities

Hard Landing Due to Flat Light Conditions Leads to Nose Gear Collapse

San Luis, CO, United States

On November 12, 2019, a Cessna 182 M was involved in an aviation accident near San Luis, CO. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's improper pitch attitude during landing on rising terrain in flat light conditions, which resulted in a hard landing. This summary draws on records from NTSB; 12 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

SourcesNTSBPrimary reportUpdated 2026-08-03Data APIEditorial standards

During a landing at dusk with flat light conditions, a pilot experienced a hard landing that collapsed the nose gear, causing the airplane to nose over and sustain substantial damage.

Accident Details

The pilot was landing a private dirt airstrip at dusk. The setting sun created flat light conditions, and the airstrip gradient increased as the airplane landed to the west. The pilot reported that at about 75 knots airspeed, he increased flaps and attempted to bleed off airspeed before touching down. The landing was hard, as the pilot later stated, "because I literally did not see it coming." The nose gear collapsed, and the airplane nosed over.

Pilot Report

In the pilot's account, there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The challenging visual conditions, specifically flat light from the low sun, were cited as the primary challenge during the landing.

Aircraft Damage

The accident resulted in substantial damage to the right wing, the lower fuselage, and the empennage. The extent of damage required significant repairs.

Probable Cause

No official probable cause has been stated in the available source.

Contributing factors

Pitch control — Not attained/maintainedPilotEffect on operationEffect on personnel