27 Dec 2019: AIRBUS AS350B2 (N985SA) — Safari Aviation Inc. — Kekaha, HI

7 fatalitiesKekaha, HI, United States

Aircraft registered N985SA
Aircraft registered N985SA. Photo: Elliott Plack from Baltimore, USA / CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

An air tour helicopter crashed into wooded terrain on Kauai, resulting in the deaths of all seven people on board.

What happened

On December 26, 2019, at approximately 16:57 Hawaii standard time, an Airbus AS350B2 helicopter, registration N985SA, crashed into terrain in a remote, wooded area approximately 11 miles north of Kekaha, Hawaii. The aircraft was being operated by Safari Aviation Inc. (doing business as Safari Helicopters) as a Part 135 on-demand air tour under visual flight rules (VFR).

The collision occurred during instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) with a wind of 310 degrees at 12 knots and visibility of 10 statute miles. The accident resulted in 7 fatal injuries, involving the pilot and six passengers.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by the pilot's decision to proceed with a VFR flight into IMC, leading to the terrain collision. Contributing factors included the operator's lack of safety management processes to mitigate risks of flying into IMC, as well as FAA deficiencies regarding weather camera implementation, lack of specialized weather training development, and ineffective oversight of local air tour operators' weather practices.

Contributing factors

PilotEffect on operationOperatorFAA/Regulator