Engine power loss leads to emergency landing of KR-030 Topaz in Poland

Casualties unknown • Ksawerów Nowy / Białobrzegi, PL

A KR-030 Topaz experienced a significant engine power loss and vibrations during flight, forcing the pilot to perform an emergency landing in a field.

What happened

On June 7, 2020, at 15:48 LMT, a KR-030 Topaz, registration SP-STRT, was performing a flight from EPGO (Góraszka) to EPRP (Radom – Piastów) when the aircraft experienced a significant drop in engine power accompanied by vibrations. The pilot attempted to mitigate the issue by activating the electric fuel pump and adjusting the throttle setting; however, the power remained insufficient to maintain level flight.

After notifying FIS Warszawa of the situation and the intention to land, the pilot executed a precautionary landing in a field with low-growing crops near Ksawerów Nowy, Białobrzegi. Due to the uneven terrain of the field, the nose gear fork bent during the final phase of the landing roll, and the propeller blades sustained damage. The pilot sustained no injuries.

The investigation

Following the incident, the aircraft was transported to the manufacturer for inspection. The engine was subsequently removed and sent to a specialized facility in Świdnik for detailed analysis. The investigation focused on the engine's internal components to determine the source of the power loss and vibrations.

Findings

Technical examination of the engine revealed that the main nozzle of the right carburetor, which supplies cylinders number 1 and 3, had unscrewed. This mechanical failure altered the fuel-to-air ratio, creating a mixture that was outside the combustible range for those specific cylinders. Consequently, only cylinders 2 and 4 on the left side of the engine remained operational, resulting in the observed engine power loss and transverse vibrations.

Probable cause

The primary cause of the engine power loss was the unscrewing of the right carburetor's main nozzle, which led to an unburnable fuel-air mixture in cylinders 1 and 3.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2020-05-07 EKOLOT, KR-030 Topaz accident near Ksawerów Nowy / Białobrzegi, PL?

A KR-030 Topaz experienced a significant engine power loss and vibrations during flight, forcing the pilot to perform an emergency landing in a field.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2020-05-07 involved a EKOLOT, KR-030 Topaz, registration SP-STRT, at Ksawerów Nowy / Białobrzegi, PL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The primary cause of the engine power loss was the unscrewing of the right carburetor's main nozzle, which led to an unburnable fuel-air mixture in cylinders 1 and 3.

Investigation report by the Polish State Commission on Aircraft Accidents Investigation (PKBWL). Original record: https://pkbwl.gov.pl/raporty/2020-1353/. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Panstwowa Komisja Badania Wypadkow Lotniczych (PKBWL), Poland.

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