Mid-air proximity incident involving two aircraft at Leszno Airport

Casualties unknown • EPLS, PL

Two aircraft failed to maintain visual separation during circuit patterns at Leszno/Strzyżewice airport, leading to a near-miss situation.

What happened

On the afternoon of June 27, 2021, at Leszno/Strzyżewice airport (EPLS), simultaneous aircraft operations and skydiving activities were underway. Following the conclusion of skydiving operations, the local ATZ and TR36 zone were closed, though glider and paraglider activities continued using runway 05.

At approximately 20:30, an UL Alto, registration SP-SCHA, returned to the circuit after a one-hour flight. The pilot reported entering the second left-hand circuit pattern and subsequently informed the glider square that the aircraft was approaching the downwind position. Simultaneously, a Tecnam P2006T, registration SP-SMR, performing training flights, reported to the same position.

The crews of both aircraft failed to maintain visual contact. The pilot of SP-SCHA reported being on the straight, followed shortly by the crew of SP-SMR reporting the same. Despite the proximity, the crews remained unaware of each other's exact locations, evidenced by the pilot of SP-SCHA asking the other crew, "do you see me?". Unaware of the position of the UL Alto, the crew of the Tecnam P2006T decided to execute a missed approach. During this maneuver, the Tecnam P2006T flew at a low altitude directly over the SP-SCHA. The UL Alto completed its landing without further incident.

The investigation

The PKBWL examined the flight communications and the sequence of maneuvers performed by both crews within the circuit pattern. The investigation focused on the lack of visual separation and the communication between the two aircraft during the approach to the runway.

Probable cause

The incident was caused by a failure of both crews to maintain adequate visual lookout within the circuit, combined with the decision to continue the approach to the straight despite remaining disoriented regarding the other aircraft's position.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2021-06-27 Alto/Tecnam 2006T accident near EPLS, PL?

Two aircraft failed to maintain visual separation during circuit patterns at Leszno/Strzyżewice airport, leading to a near-miss situation.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2021-06-27 involved a Alto/Tecnam 2006T, registration SP-SCHA/ SP-SMR, at EPLS, PL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The incident was caused by a failure of both crews to maintain adequate visual lookout within the circuit, combined with the decision to continue the approach to the straight despite remaining disoriented regarding the other aircraft's position.

Investigation report by the Polish State Commission on Aircraft Accidents Investigation (PKBWL). Original record: https://pkbwl.gov.pl/raporty/2021-1830/. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Panstwowa Komisja Badania Wypadkow Lotniczych (PKBWL), Poland.

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