Fatal Stall During Engine-Out Training Maneuver in Vulcan Air P-68

Casualties unknown • Sant Pere de Vilamajor (Barcelona), ES

A VULCAN AIR P-68 OBSERVER II crashed in Sant Pere de Vilamajor, Spain, resulting in two fatalities after the aircraft stalled during a low-altitude instructor rating check.

What happened

On 23 June 2009, a VULCAN AIR P-68 OBSERVER II, registration EC-IPG, crashed near Sant Pere de Vilamajor, Barcelona, during a flight intended for a Class Rating Instructor (CRI) skill test. The aircraft had departed from Sabadelle airport for a local flight. While flying at a low altitude, the aircraft entered a nose-down attitude and plummeted into a private property. Witnesses reported hearing the engines stop before seeing the aircraft spin toward the ground. The cockpit impacted the ground first, followed by a fire that destroyed the aircraft and damaged nearby structures. Both the instructor and the pilot being tested sustained two fatalities.

The investigation

The CIAIAC investigation examined the aircraft's wreckage, engine components, and flight parameters. Investigators analyzed the fuel system, finding that the right engine's fuel valve was in the cutoff position. Examination of the propellers indicated they were at minimum pitch, and the throttles were near the idle position. The investigation also reviewed the flight's operational context, including the pilot's experience, the altitude of the maneuver, and the cockpit dynamics between the two highly experienced crew members.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by an aerodynamic stall occurring during a low-speed flight maneuver while the right engine was stopped. Contributing factors included the low altitude at which the maneuver was performed, a lack of clearly defined roles or a sufficient authority gradient between the crew members, and a potential lack of coordination during the emergency.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2009-06-23 Vulcanair P-68 Observer 2 accident near Sant Pere de Vilamajor (Barcelona), ES?

A VULCAN AIR P-68 OBSERVER II crashed in Sant Pere de Vilamajor, Spain, resulting in two fatalities after the aircraft stalled during a low-altitude instructor rating check.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2009-06-23 involved a Vulcanair P-68 Observer 2, registration EC-IPG, at Sant Pere de Vilamajor (Barcelona), ES.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accident was caused by an aerodynamic stall occurring during a low-speed flight maneuver while the right engine was stopped. Contributing factors included the low altitude at which the maneuver was performed, a lack of clearly defined roles or a sufficient authority gradient between the crew members, and a…

Investigation report by the Spanish Civil Aviation Accident and Incident Investigation Commission (CIAIAC). Original record: https://www.transportes.gob.es/recursos_mfom/2009_012_a_eng.pdf. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Comision de Investigacion de Accidentes e Incidentes de Aviacion Civil (CIAIAC), Spain - Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible.

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